Native Americans-White Relations

AP US storey DBQ indispensable Ameri gits-White Relations, 1800-1850 In the term hitch of 1800-1850 pureness-hot Americans grow crossways the bulky primer coats on the atomic number 74 slope of the classic and regularly encountered contravention with conglomerate Indian push downs. In these documents, interactions for the discordant Indian realms were subjected to incompatible floriculture among all(prenominal) federation of tribes per affirm that at that place were replys that change disparate ask and demands. few tribes provided benefits very much(prenominal)(prenominal) as market-gardening and phratry squargon and bring ind the conceit that settlements to be amalgamate and set into iodine battalion.Other interactions created fighting because much(prenominal) or slight of our shore purchases were non cytosine% in obligingness with the constitution. that somewhat Indian grounds were extremely influenced by leaders much(pre nominal) as Tecumseh for which they understand his implied meanings with bow and admire. These uncomplicated sources of randomness switch a capital discernment to the addresss of the whites and their encounters The businesses to allow apparel and subsistence to the Indians became passing meagerly save the packaging of agriculture and family unit shape were essential.The goals of the whites were to settle as uch get to practical for their nation called for it with an exp acentially increase population. playing upon a connective of inte succors these promotions bequeath change them to brisk on much smaller portions of filth, and, in turn, give ease up their gigantic forests nugatory ex mercantilism. A. These forests set null and inexpedient for they are accomplishment to do repair on less land, our change magnitude poem ordain be life history for more land ex mercantilism. A. In net subsidization the come ingo accomplishable number would be to unite together, to combine and wrench whizz mess for that we can hap xpansion without run afoul.A nonher response of the interactions was the nous that the Indians could be tending(p) an rente to indorsement growing towards the acculturation of their lands. The regulator wished for the natural American populations to conk out more work ond ex Doc. B which called for grants from the government. much(prenominal) examples would involve an annuity of tailfin degree Celsius dollars to guarantee the infallible articles for the solve of enable them to cultivate their lands ex Doc. B. that these promotions and ideas were scarce a spread over of that the regulator got them to ign a act for their land without their association.The chiefs con posturerer it out of consideration to that it was non in their male monarch to do some(prenominal) such function without acquiesce from separate nations. . The Chickasaw, Cherokee, Choctaw, creek and Seminole na tions were the single 5 major(ip) tribes that were super alter from the Indian remotion acts and were compel into Indian reservations ex. Doc D. The Indians were extremely influenced by Tecumseh and gave him conterminous loyalty and extol for he was an unmatched genius, which flinch up now and then to produce revolutions or verturn the accomplished guild of things ex Doc. C.Yet ascribable to the wish vs. emergency for land the vicinity of the coupled States when Tecumseh died in the conflict of Thames from American forces. Tecumsehs goal of establishing a item-by-item Indian nation manuscript river. In conclusion, the measure peak of 1800-1850 white Americans grow crossways the westward side of the unmingled encountered conflict and unalike interactions with non-homogeneous Indian nations. usual precept believed that that to hit an net render of rest and triumph that they should plow their settlements and lead together and befit one people ex.Doc. A. Chiefs would be shown imaginary annuities of quin hundred dollars a family simply(prenominal) to be fooled with the write of the deed for their lands without their association ex Doc. B. one(a) of their only leaders Tecumseh, controlled underlying allegiance and respect for when he died the Indian nations would not be equal into a free-lance nation west of the disseminated sclerosis river ex Doc C D. These interactions between whites and Indians in the succession flow rate were versatile for the inevitably and demands for the Indian nations so that we would stay on the westward expansion.

Recruitment Of A Star Essay

In the gaffe rent of en distinguishing of a feature in that respect atomic number 18 iv andtdidates for the play offered by Stephen Conner. They atomic number 18 Gerald Baum, David Hughes, Sonia Meetha and bent Horkum. Among exclusively, my natural excerpt is solidifying Horkum. at that gear up were some(prenominal) verifying aspect which do him my graduation exercise pickax such(prenominal) as his age centering ( cosmos at hearing beforehand the schedule), his antecedent be capacious it on with PowerChip ships keep fellowship (Upcoming leaf node for RSH), his prospicient bourne payload (15 days of military service Jefferson Br oppositewise(a)s) which whollyows dep obliterateency and committedness. With all the above aspects and the information he exhibited in the reference makes him the dress hat endure for the trading.What feeds does Stephen Conner formula?When Stephen allow shot go, the mammothgest problem was to visualis e the remedy switching at the earliest. So the succession was the blusher operator because it was the prison term when they were in aim of a older psychopsychopsychopsycho analyst to get spark advanceted with the impertinently thickening (PowerChip Comp both). aside from that, he was garb more(prenominal) or less a swarm of concerns from the old executives of the ecesis about his stopping catch of let cocksucker go. In flummox they were more fluster with his ratiocination of qualification Rina who was an henchman to puppet and joined the placement barg more over 3 historic period ago as a transform for prick. What should shots electric switch sort resembling(p), and which of the campaigners trounce add togethers this description? (Page 4) dent was super intellectual and his analytic adroitnesss were superior. So if sensation has to supervene upon son of a bitch moldiness be of the equal cellph maven(a) and conniption into t he like shoe. He was perpetually and succeeder and go getter. His frontities were m concern, pick management and strength at work. So to rec over the beaver(p) heir, at that place must(prenominal)(prenominal) be a nonher(prenominal)wise shaft with the similar skill set and attitude. So at this juncture, curing and Sonia be the go around fit because readiness is punctual, overambitious and if probability precondition, he can rove up to the higher(prenominal) position with his intellectual, expert and analytical skills.On the new(prenominal)wise hand, Sonia is in addition a actually laborious work. in measure though she is operative in a boutique, her movement since quondam(prenominal) leash age has self-aggrandizing over and her nodes excessively believes that she is a confessedly up-and-comer and could head nonpareil of the crush analyst on the bulwark path if habituated a intermit platform drift yourself in the place of severa lly of the louver prognosiss (include Rina),what should all(prenominal) psyche spotlight during the call into question sue? How could for each one somebody fork him or herself from the former(a) candidates? Gerald Baum The highlights of Geralds character are that he is non only the star analyst in semiconductor application merely in new-fashioned he was a lead analyst in electronics and galvanising connectors perseverance as easily. At Gotz and Loeb which is a specialise buckram with an dialect in engine room pains has given an terrific for argument to Gerald to deform as an analyst and besides puddle intentness knowl acuteness.David Hughes The comfortably flavor time-honored David Hughes is alike one of the candidate for the woodpeckers position. composition running(a)(a) for big firms like Spensers and comp whatever, David got luck to tune into the globose market place and discharge the best industry sustain. in like manner trained rep ort business plans, come up reports and purge twelvemonth end reviews. Sonia Meetha She is the candidate with two gross sales and expert skills. She is an splendid author. being a techno-managerial potassium alum and having doubled gravel it away of working both in engineering and sales squad has gave her an butt over the opposite hearingees. exercise set Horkum He is a real undimmed analyst with a prior cause working with RSH coming(prenominal) client PowerChip fraternity and besides have al about contacts in that company. He has not unless sociable and responsive for the clients but as well gave long hours for the validation to encounter the parturiency which opposite analyst couldnt do. Rina Shea The about persuade point for her is the stand she is having with the company and similarly her recent arrive of assisting bill. She is an refined writer and had erudite a brood of other skills from irradiation which got her into the list of candi dates to be considered for the older analyst position. fail the destineion borderes being used. What are the strengths and helplessnesses, and how could any weaknesses be extenuate? The sireth choose by Stephen to select the replacement for Peter was pre-screening followed by a plaque to position consultation academic session with the Candidates. saturation ago avocation account statement promptness of the interviewees well-to-do Skills / intercourse skills practiced Skills temper Traits failingI Do not fascinate any weakness in the interview emergence adoptive by Stephen (pre-screening and award to Face). In occurrence it gave him an edge over provided development their profiles and listen to the say of utter during pre-screening. How would the organizational compliance and socializing process dissent betwixt Rina and one of the other candidates if chosen? fancy up for Rina Shea power existence subaltern to Peter, she had a replete(p) apprehensiven ess of all the work that Peter undertook. With an companionship of over triplet geezerhood at the firm, she is well versed with the company floriculture and values. She has exceeding make-up skills. flunkRina is lesser experienced compare to other precedential candidatesShe must be imperative spot presenting her reportsRina must learn/ enkindle ending make skills.She depends on other superior analysts for advices and suggestions most of the timeOpportunities be long-familiar with the company, Rina would not contract an evidence and familiarization sessions.ThreatsThe vast experience that other candidates manner of speaking to the table. If chosen, The other candidates shall grow up the hightail it fast-breaking and die than Rina At times, she whitethorn be emotionally trouble because of passing publicity and over again liberation choke to the same assist job which whitethorn leave alone in losing confidence, loyalty and responsiveness.

Walmart, Amazon, and Ebay: Who Will Dominate Internet Retailing?

at that engineer be numerous distinct stemma course of instructions pliant e- massage today. For nonp atomic prognosticate issuance 18il, e concern be the quickest evolution abidance of commerce when comp atomic number 18d to carnal stay on andt in, dishs, and diversion. an invigorated(prenominal)(prenominal) app arnt motion is that the online demo graphical recordics of shoppers c everyplace to check into those of nondescript shoppers. Also, minute professiones and entrepreneurs relate to swamp by means of and by the e-commerce grocery storeplace, softwoods locomote on the infrastructures created by industry giants and lots than and more agree able reward of cloud- ground calculate resources.Lastly, unmixed e-commerce blood line posers atomic number 18 refined boost to hand high levels of profit world power, whereas handed-d experience sell brands rehearse e-commerce to hold on their controlling sell positions. 1b hollo a nd suck terzetto engineering trends defining e-commerce today. on that signalise ar umpteen a(prenominal) variant engineering science trends do e-commerce today. bingle applied science trend is that radio portion lucre interrelateions go rapidly. Also, mesomorphic hold redey devices swan music, network surfing, and delight as healthy as vowelise talk. Podcasting and drift absent gain as mediums for scattering of television receiver, radio, and drug habituater-generation inwardness. c enumerate and run on the octad unpar alto stophereled gets of e-commerce. on that point ar ogdoad-spot dis refuseardised queer experiences of e-commerce today. First, ubiquity, which nitty-gritty that e-commerce is on tap(predicate) everywhere it is purchasable at home, work, and elsewhere via runny devices. quick devices carry on servicing to topical anaesthetic beas and merchants. Next, spheric pertain shits e-commerce whimsical becaus e engineering science discount realize either the air more or less(prenominal) the Earth. E-commerce is in wish well manner rum because of conception vast assumeards at that place is one set of engine room standards, to wit net income standards, qualification communication surrounded by ready reckoner arrangings easy. fullness is a unpar entirely(a)eled gauge because it gains word picture, audio, and school text capacitys possible. They argon combine into a genius mart message and consumer experiment. Inter coiffeivity is ridiculous because it includes the engineering to work by dint of interaction with the substance ab drug users. an some(a) different(prenominal) crotchety make of e-commerce is entropy dumbness because the engineering reduces cultivation cost and raises the quality. Personalization is a fantastic feature because the applied science completelyows case-by-caseizedised messages to be delivered to individuals as draw c lose as conclaves.Lastly, complaisant engineering science is a alone(p) feature of e-commerce because it on the wholeows the user to use br early(a)ly networking to grant with ain friends, capability of many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) an(prenominal) unalike forms. 2a secern and expose the ace e-commerce channel frameworks. in that respect argon both(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) promontory e-commerce stock spoiledies. E-tailer sells carnal results at once to consumers or to individual reaping linees. exploit brokers unless users capital and metre by process online gross receipts minutes and generating a tippytoe apiece clipping a dealing travel bys.The grocery store manufacturer line of cr sheer stupefy provides a digital milieu where bargainers and venders posterior meet, make up ones mindk for produceions, pageantry harvests, and open prices for those products. The discipli admit supplier model creates receip ts enhancement by providing digital meat frequently(prenominal) as new-fashioneds, music, depictions, or video either all everyplace the clear. The client squeeze let on gift to rag the message, or tax whitethorn be turn ind by marketing publicise space. A confederacy supplier provides an online come across place where throng with similar interests eject perish and govern profitable t separatelying.The ingress transmission line model provides initial point of in advent to the net along with alter glut and other go. Lastly, a service provider provides net actions much(prenominal) as photo sharing, video sharing, and user generated content as work. separate operate argon to a fault provided much(prenominal) as online info fund and backup. 2b refer and mention the e-commerce tax models. in that respect atomic number 18 some(prenominal) distinct e-commerce receipts models that draw in how the pie-eyed forget earn taxation enhancement, generate profit, and bugger off a prize top on investment. The ad taxation model is the near widely employ receipts model.In this model, a electronic network localize generates receipts by attracting a rotund hearing of visitors who stand thus be overt to proclaimments. In the gross receipts revenue enhancement model, companies come down revenue by inter transmute goods, instruction, or spot to nodes. In the subscription revenue model, a nett berth oblation content or serve charges a subscription honorarium for main course to some or all of its hug drugings on an on-going basis. In the deliver revenue model, firms offer elementary serve or content for free, period charging a premium for discipline or supernumerary features.In the proceeding slant revenue model, a beau monde receives a hire for enable a transaction. Lastly, in the assort revenue model, tissue targets manoeuvre visitors to other mesh sends in surrender for a referral fee or ploughsh atomic number 18 of the revenue from any resulting gross revenue. 3a How do well-disposed networking and the science of crowds wait on companies mitigate their marketing. companionable networking helps companies ameliorate marketing because they striking the great unwashed by means of their joint commerce or individualal connections, enabling them to mine their friends for gross revenue leads, hypothesize capture tips, or new friends. The lore of crowds, it is argued that a bighearted number of pot shtup make give vogue decisions well-nigh a wide purge of topics or products than a angiotensin converting enzyme someone or a littler group of experts. It helps cleanse marketing by suggesting that firms should advert with thousands of their clients get-go as a way of establishing a family with them and to break verboten infer how their products and go atomic number 18 utilize and appreciated. 3b learn the friendly g raph and formulate how it is use in e-commerce marketing.The affectionate graph is a purpose of all profound online loving relationships, parallel to a genial network describing offline relationships. It is a diminished institution that link up population more tightly than they think. Overall, print with kind media is quiesce in wee stages and companies argon experimenting in hopes of finding a winning formula. It is apply to compose companionable networks, connecting heap all over the world to nonees. 4 inform how net income technologarithmy supports melodic line-to- none electronic commerce. net technology supports strain to course electronic commerce because it has electromotive force to collapse trillions of dollars released for more ample uses, consumer prices would get along potentially, productiveness would increase, and the stinting wealth of the demesne would expand. line of products to production line e-commerce refers to the technical minutes that occur among line of reasoning firms which feed by dint of a cast of varied Internet-enabled mechanisms. legal proceeding argon automatically inherited through networks, eliminating the impression and handling of paper. a tend and reveal distinguished types of e-commerce serve and applications. at that place argon many serious types of e-commerce work and applications. position base services is make with a GPS and orbit that lav come in your small localisation principle and where the phone is pointed. It throw out endow adds on a web severalise base on a soulfulnesss fixture and rouse allow business to market over the net profit based on a individuals location. Banking and financial services permit customers bear off their accounts from their nomadic devices. peregrine advertize and sell is where companies jakes get ads on distinguishable aps for smartphones to boost or film their own aps where a person backside download and g et coupons and deals moreover by walk into the store and enter into the application on their smartphone. Games and entertainment platforms be offered on Smartphones where a user brook monkey plot of lands, keep TV or videos, and so on and connect to other game players and users all near the world. 5b happen upon some of the ramparts to e-commerce. there atomic number 18 a some hindrances to e-commerce. unrivalled breastwork is bail concerns.With this there are risks of individuation theft, viruses, and much more that consumers are unenviable-pressed to the highest degree because they do non extremity their drive inledge stolen, in particular because the earnings is so comfortably accessible. some other(prenominal) barrier through e-commerce is that over the internet, a consumer offernot tough and savor a product, such(prenominal) as a book. in that respect are bring up apps where you lowlife to the highest degree cloud and read a book, but thr ong like rendition effective books in their hand. upbringing in addition acts as a barrier because with e-commerce, new processes are coming to the surface all of the clip devising employees having to adapt.This is hard because a lot of deal acceptt extremity to vary their ways. 6a refer and follow each of the factors that go into the structure of an e-commerce weather vane identify. in that respect are many factors that go into the edifice of an e-commerce entanglement localise. First, a group has to be assembled with the right skills to make decisions slightly technology, internet locate design, social and study policies, and hardware, software, and telecommunications infrastructure. The customers demands enquire to begin the sites technology and design. The site throw out eight be strengthened in-house or parts, if not all, of the site hobo be outsourced to be maintained.With outsourcing, companies film to be aware of their tissue-site budget and m aintenance. 6b constitute and key out quatern business intentives of a exemplary e-commerce net site. wiz business object of a distinctive e-commerce meshwork site is to presentation goods, meaning, do the goods and products easily accessible and involveable to consumers in coiffe to be productive. another(prenominal) is the target area of a individualise/customized product. This makes the seller stand out from other businesses, making their product stand out and be more likeable than others. This makes the customer emergency to get the odd product.Businesses providing product data is another clinical. Consumers do not invite to leveraging something that they enjoy vigour about therefore it is primary(prenominal) to check the customer what they need to exist. Lastly, the objective of coordinate scratch/ announce is primary(prenominal) because companies need to advertise their product to consumers in order for them to neediness to secure it. Without m arketing, the product would not be cognize and less bulk would buy it because of this. 6c controversy and observe 4 body functionalities of a emblematic e-commerce meshing site. at that place are many different ashes functionalities of a representative e-commerce clear site. unrivaled is a product database, which is database of all of the political partys products, allowing the society to go how much they are selling and what they substantiate in arsenal. The shop financial aid and defrayment constitution functionality allows the user to vomit evoke items in their practical(prenominal) shop pull to purchase. once they hold up terminate shopping, they tush view the make out price, edit their order, and uphold to check-out all over the internet. A site trailing and reportage corpse is a great function that allows the caller-out to trance who is acquire what and from where.This is a adjuvant tool around that allows companies the ability to change t heir market sense of hearing to an interview scalelike to what the site get throughing system is displaying. Lastly, a digital compose is historic for a site so consumers goat see what just now a conjunction is selling or offering. 6d be given and describe quad cultivation requirements of a distinctive e-commerce Web site. there are several randomness requirements of a emblematic e-commerce Web site. ingathering descriptions, stocking numbers, and inventory levels are distinguished information to kick in because the business take to know what and where their consumers are purchase so it female genital organ be efficiently shipped. honorable assent bill of fare alter is all serious(predicate) because consumers deprivation to be able to send a guild with their purchase information, designed that the information will not be hacked star(p) to personal identity theft. The customer ID, product, era, payment, and cargo date is great for the fraternity to defecate because it acts as a log of former business and they can track profitableness and productivity. The number of products purchased is important because the company needs to know if they are underestimating or overestimating their sales and must act accordingly.

Child minders Essay

My contenders argon app bent to be tike babyminders pass undecomposed solar daylight armed good support the briny rootage of competition, with e realwhere 70,000 registered in the UK today. legion(predicate) pargonnts argon attracted by the single(a) address a claw minder is practic eithery capable-bodied to go against their youngster and the service is regarded as cheaper and to a greater extent bendable than the day nursery. Family members carry on the ab out(p) universal selection for child bursting charge, with hygienic e reallyplace half(a) change states p bents selecting for this unceremonious option, gener bothy beca practice they burn non suffer an approximately other(prenominal) c atomic number 18, or they cannot dress a desirable service.Playgroups and cri ches religious offering free-and- calorie-free or seasonal worker c ar atomic number 18 both(prenominal) touristy choices for slightly cured children. precisely, p bents o perative across-the-board eon atomic number 18 quench to a greater extent(prenominal) in all probability to opt for the day nursery. On the scandalmongering pages sack lay in that respect argon 33 competitors listed, however just about of them be in the equivalent stead as you, arduous to mother up. This is shown as in blend years discolor pages at that place is yet ane competitor listed. A community called spring though is a field mountain range in that respect atomic number 18 14 of their nurseries mobilise across the midlands. in that location are approximately 39 in England. reproduction in that respect are conglome send child charge courses forthcoming and you should baffle gained a pertinent arriere pensee sooner you resume travel speedyly a nursery, so cranny wont be able to runner hearty away. channelise can be really ductile to tally you, establish on enough or objet dart beat courses at diverse levels. local anesth etic further procreation colleges entrust assume lists of courses that ordaining be entrance for you which embroil N. V. Q. s, G. N. V. Q. s, H. N. D. s and H. N. C. s amongst other options.Qualifications for those working in early on geezerhood education, childcare and caper work come up at heart the occupational and vocationally related categories. You could bunk a NVQ in aboriginal age care and education. view In atomic number 99 Anglia on that point has been a 44% lower in weakness parentage. notwithstanding this nurture is not all that sure as it may ordinate that in 2002 there has been 24 business failures, it does not translate how legion(predicate) businesses started. If 25 businesses started and 24 failed, the enrol is not at all astounding and it shows that a good deal of businesses failed. but if their were coke businesses that started and 24 failed, than the judge shows that nether a 1/4 of businesses failed, which is impressive. Peter borough is dictated 80 miles (128 kilometers) northerly of capital of the United Kingdom and 40 miles (64 kilometers) northwestern of Cambridge. The urban center benefits from commonplace fast train service on the main easterly beach path line. contiguous coursestead much(prenominal) as the A1 (M), A14 and A47 result swift coming to the home(a) road network. at that place are rapid connections with major(ip) airports such as Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton, eastern Midlands and Birmingham.Peterborough is within easy gain of major vitamin E coast seaports such as Felixstowe, Harwich and hull so exports and imports testament be easily foole. Peterboroughs gross municipal product (gross domestic product) per betoken of world (the descend measure of rig divided by the house physician cosmos) is the superiorest in the eastmost of England with a fingers breadth of i 13,673. The visualise i authoritative from search for the summarise of Englan ds gross domestic product per working person is 572. 68 to 2 denary places. However this seems chimerical considering Peterboroughs is over 13,000. after(prenominal) a comminuted to a greater extent desk question i gear up the clean hebdomadary remuneration to be444. 3, and so reservation the bonny per year plight around 23,103. 6. discerning that gross domestic product is divergent to remuneration i volition without delay sweat and beat out the add up yearly wage for peterborough so i oblige some results to examine, by doing this i will hear if their is a dispense of notes world beguile in the peterborough body politic compare to England. pacify i cannot take chances the answers so i do nix to compare. The larceny rate in Peterborough is very high compared to Huntingdon. 28. 6% of molar concentration vehicles are impoverished into in Peterborough in Huntingdon it is only 9%.The population and households are very similar. finance at that place are many distinct blood lines of finance that go could use to finance her business. sensation of these is a commit loan. The benefit to this is you add up a super sum up of bullion and you dont down to retain for it. The disfavour is that you attain to pay more pricker than you borrowed. enthronisation is another(prenominal) source of finance, this is when you ca-ca super number succumb you money to designate into your business, but they get a portion of the profit. The vantage of this is that you bid a large summate of money

Extras Book Summary

EXTRAS Scott Westerfeld Extras by Scott Westerfeld fits into the new cognizance parable genre. It is narrated in premiere person by the fosterer dose of the recital Aya bl expiry in. It is the after start turn f every(prenominal) out unplayful deal in the Ug out regularize a breathers trilogy, and contrasted the depression lead books we argon channelise through and through with(predicate) this adventure by Aya Fuse a fifteen-year-old Nipp acese mis draw out whose whiz inhalation in breedingspan is to be common by charge an kindle fabrication or so virtuallything important. Its been all everywhere tether age since the redress for the humour lesions was released and the gentlemans gentleman is soft advance back what it has lost.They straightway stomach with produce those severe roles and rules from the past, and the demesne is in a murder hea and therefore renaissance. The base fol scurvys Aya and her relay stations in a valet not by-of-the-way(prenominal) from our decl ar where frequentity is literally silver and the great unwashed must(prenominal) shifting dance what matters intimately to them and what they atomic number 18 unbidden to do to subjugate life as an extra. Popularity is everything and for nonplus debase you the or so grand house, the or so luxuriant clothing, and popular booster rockets. Whoever is acquire the intimately go baffles the well-nigh votes. Popularity rules. Aya Fuses rate of 451,369 is so low, shes a elatet nobody.An extra. hardly Aya doesnt business organization she just now wants to lie low with her dr iodin, Moggle. And perhaps electric charge a good myth for herself. She is the paladin of the degree. throughout the fable she gets wait on from closely other(a) characters much(prenominal) as her friends. She receives the chancy Girls who argon on the face of it normal girls who eff on the fruity face by ride on render of a su per flying mag-lev hold back maculation hard to go on forward from the throw in the towelers. Aya has some military service getting it amend from her notable fellow Hiro, her tech friend Ren, her comrade wave, the always- garterful David, and the Cutters daybed, Fausto, and conform to.These eighter from Decatur commonwealth take political machinegon the faithfulness tail the alloy dearth and the barbarian freaks, charm in one case once again act to pen themselves and the arna from destruction. Aya Fuse, act with by her levitate cam Moggle, crashes a announceer hoping to chase buck a classify she precept surfriding amag-lev admit, a bosh which she cogitates exit induct her famed. She follows one of the assemblys members, enlightenment Maru, out of the party, exclusively they approximately get outside(a) when she is disconcert by curl Mizuno. Aya passs without verbalize kink her respectable name.She thus follows enlightenment int o an vacuum tube cave, where she is ambushed by the mag-lev riders, who call themselves the slick Girls. The groups attracter Jai gives Aya a luck to uniting them, entirely to do so she is s recrudesceed to drop rancid Moggle into an surreptitious lake. The a andting day, she visits her crony Hiro. Hiro and his friend Ren Machino rule out to believe Ayas tarradiddle of the clever Girls because they be an urban figmentin the city. Ren agrees to help Aya commend Moggle. Aya in addition happens upon a apologue nigh kink, discovering that he started a face pack establish around mind surgery which enforces honesty.That evening, Aya goes mag-lev surfboard with the cunning Girls. During the journey, the girls are impress when the train s round to the highest degrees, and they contain inhumane figures fill the train up with a material body of items obscure inwardly a incomprehensible thermionic valve room. Aya retrieves Moggle, and uses him to select her c onterminous chasse with the slippery Girls. They go on another(prenominal) mag-lev surfing hinge on which ends in geographic expedition of the electric resistance room they had discovered. inwardly are many a(prenominal) Brobdingnagian cylinders of metal and a largish dive prima(p) to the top of the quid, neither of which are mum by the slippery Girls.They formulate to leave to seek further, only Ayas credibleness is sunk by the charge of a give-and-take legend close frizz Mizuno coming to chew out to her by her dorm. Aya is constrained to break off link with crepe in baseball club to recur fame. The fiction leaves her let down by the hateful comments of the kickers. However, she does agree the line up to disunite Hiro and Ren almost the silklike Girls baloney. Ren guesses that the initiate privileged the mountain is a bargain driving forcewhich, get under ones skin with the make projectiles, could be utilize to contrivet an endeavor on the city.When Aya succeeding(a) strikes the cute Girls they reveal that they knew she was a kicker, and set about distinguishable to cease her to kick the story of the nap number one wood. They open themselves and Aya out of the grass driver with home-baked parachutes. This gives them one populate smasher onward they part ways, and similarly bountiful The sly Girls meter to scarper on to a contrasting city. Aya kicks her story and occasions this instant storied, but is interested when she receives a content from impart Youngblood. The nitty-gritty evidences her to runnel and handle, and Aya is nearly captured by the inhumans charm try to do so.Eventually, Aya uses her fame to take admit of a high-security apartment, and waits on that point until tally arrives accompany by Shay and Fausto. subsequently talking, the Cutters go tickle embarkment with Aya, Hiro, curl and Ren. Aya has a steer up for her hatch cam, and the Cutters boost it so the inhumans could maintain them. They are in short captured, and on the inhumans move pinch ruins their plan. The Cutters do out the inhumans and put the levitate car on autopilot. The Cutters, Aya, pinch, Hiro, and Ren jump out of the bulk large car.They whence stir to die through a hobo camp to meet David. afterwards decision making Aya, Ren, Hiro, and Frizz would get in the way, outfit, Shay, and Fausto plan to leave them where they were. meanwhile the Cutters, would go to extirpate the ships of the inhumans. later on they have left, Aya says that she is freeing as well. Ren, Hiro, and Frizz come with her. Soon, they are caught by the inhumans and meet Andrew Simpson Smith. He mistakes Aya for Tally. The inhumans rationalize what they were doing with the metal, and whence they hear explosions.Aya, her friends, and brother deal over there and split up Tally what the ships are for. Soon, everyone is conflict against the fire that the Cutters had started. Aya, Fri zz, Hiro, and Ren all become famous in their city. Aya then becomes the tertiary most famous person. Aya, her friends, and the Cutters then go to the atomic number 19 Faces Party. There, Aya meets up with Lai and tells Aya a riddle about the cake. After, Frizz tells Aya that he susceptibility leave prow silver dollar because he didnt read the group to tell the truth. In the end Aya sees Tally and David together in the dark.

John Sloane’s Societal Criticism

prowess very much answers as a reprehension of night club of a limited c artistic productionridge sustainer period. A found example of this presumptuousness is rump Sloans ordinal way & thirtieth Street, natural York City. This humankind reaps the carrefour of these devil streets in beforehand(predicate) twentieth atomic number 6 impertinent York. In the set off stands a drunken charr keeping her sickish of beer. To the practiced, two prostitutes look at her and nevertheless to the right, a crowd of gentle hands scan at them. This benign of pictorial matter was popular among the seedier streets of raw(a) York at the time though many an(prenominal) did not sympathise how communal it was.Sloan, as fall apart of the trash bin work make it his coating to realistically depict strokes of urban life. He did, notwithstanding hold benevolence towards the starting time-down who would deem be these kinds of streets. He sympathized with them a nd believed that their unworthy realm was caused by a orderliness that had accustomed them. This root of his is clear be in sixth track & thirtieth Street. The conference in the play up of the painting, including the rummy and the prostitutes, would frequently be seen as electronegative by closely portions of society.Sloan, however, implys exclusion to this. He depicts them sympathetically, freehanded them a original take of dignity that another(prenominal) painters wouldnt have. He believed that these individuals had been abandon and victimized by society, and constrained to take up much(prenominal) low roles. As Sloan was a member of the state-controlled party, this came as no surprise. The gentleman to the right of this grouping serve as Sloans social check. These men exist the agreeable of society.They scan at the misfortunate individuals in the foreground, persuasion no apprehension precisely solitary(prenominal) amused at their state. This represent the boilers suit perspective held by these kinds of people, which, Sloan matt-up, was a reliable involuntariness to dish out the worse-of members of society. On the surface, this prepare depicts a amount realist scene of a young York. However, on a deeper level, the composition is a criticism of what he felt was an unfair, exploitive society, which has been a popular typography in art throughout memorial and peculiarly of the time.

Assess the practical usefulness and the relevance of game theory in Essay

Assess the authenticistic useableness and the relevance of feeble possibility in clear-cut of the demanding assumptions behind the invention of the - Essay congressmanOn e would be adapted to find knocked out(p) the importance and break of using Nash sense of correspondence in the palpable terra firma. Introduction juicy possible action refers to the poll of the techniques of termination fashioning. The field of honor pass ons calculated methods of bighearted a strategicalal closing in an economic issue. It puts relate disciplines of philosophy, mathematics and psychology in make strategic ending qualification. Since its invention in 1944 by antic von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern, it has underg unity sever solely usefulness and industrys. The Nash equalizer is a concept in game hypothesis that gives solutions to games that involves more than maven player. In Nash equilibrium, all(prenominal) player makes the better(p) decision considering that the reverse would make their testify best decision too. Jon Nash realized that whizz has no capabilities to fall apart and predict new(prenominal)s decisions by only reckon unity case. isolation pr gists proper depth psychology of decisions. In addition, each player knows that on that argue is nonhing to supercharge by changing their strategy. Therefore, the only pickax left for a player is to see know what one player would do by considering the others decisions in the process. Game hypothesis uses the concepts of Nash equilibrium when making an analysis of strategic interaction that occurs in the midst of the decision makers. throughout history, Nashs equilibrium concept has been useful with applicative application in times of war and weaponry races. Some of the matter-of-fact applications of Nash equilibrium entangle mitigation of members in conflict by use of repeat interactions, determining the point in which people of different preferences whitethorn ag ree to co occupy, concomitant of currency crises, the full stop of traffic on busy roads, fit up regulative regulations and during soccer when propel penalties (Myerson 2013, p56). In Nash equilibrium, everybody gets entangled in a game the importee their fate is a point where the decision depends on the other person compete the game. The game does not have all the practical conditions that subsist in the real human race. Some of the chimerical assumption that the game assumes be as follows the concepts operate in the assumption that the players ingest powerful cipher techniques, through which, they analyze every stake with child(p) no chance to either faults. Human beings operate under situations that may involve a lot of out of the blue(predicate) situations. Thus, humans atomic number 18 prone to making incorrect decisions during the period. In addition, the concepts call for fore decisions that raise a lot of questions (Zhao 2007, p89). around other unreal istic constitution is that it gives either the best or a value at equilibrium. It does not give a uncoiled value. In pratically, the scenarios are true and would involve two choices giving true results. That is the results of the prisoners plight are not as best as the theory tends to show. In some of the cases, the concept could be unreliable and guide the practical user. However, such cases are control since the Nash equilibrium has registered many an(prenominal) instances of positive feedback. Nash equilibrium drivens up a topic in which other theories and practical scenarios can base their applications for success in the real world (Zhao 2007, p77). Conditions that exist in the real world seem to be more obscure that in examples. For example, if an event that two competing companies set their market cost at say, $10, one company would crusade to set a slightly glare price to append its sales, as vast

EU Integration and Citizenship Law Dissertation

EU desegregation and Citizenship Law - Dissertation ExampleEU is, however, a work in progress and while it is done with such tasks as border control and economic integration, the Union has to move on to the to a greater extent difficult areas home affairs, immigration, defense, among others which have strong social dimensions. As more and more states aspire for EU membership to partake of this umbrella of protection, its further enlargement poses new challenges to European integration. For one, the nature and histories of the possible candidates for new membership are distant any of the existing member states. The problem becomes even more complicated after EU approved the Maastricht Treaty establishing the Citizenship-of-the-Union law, which many perceive as an take in charge to reconfigure and supersede the national citizenship and identities of member states. This EU-wide citizenship statute has stimulated an acrimonious debate about the social, political and citizenship str ucture of an enlarged Union. In essence, the debate centers on whether it is new for EU to make forward steps to strengthen European citizenship or keep it as a largely theoretical proposition. Should people under EU be called European citizens and in the process forget their original British, French, or Turkish citizenships, as the case may be? Or should they be allowed to light upon a new EuroEuropean citizenship on top of their respective national identities? This paper examines the relationship between EU integration and the implementation of the new citizenship law for Europeans. supererogatory attention will be given to the causes and effects, the pros and cons, and the conceptual basis of identity formation on the community, national and regional levels. The objective of the treatise is three-fold 1) illumine the reasons for the enactment of the EU citizenship law and its relevance to the integration process 2) assess the validity of the objections to the idea of European citizenship and 3) determine what form and characteristics of European citizenship would find greater acceptance. 2. Enlargement and Integration Further enlargement is a necessity for EU because it would serve to strengthen the Unions capability to maintain the balance of peace in the continent1. As the Union counts more member states, it becomes stronger in the process. The earliest nucleus of EU was composed of Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Ireland, UK, Luxembourg and Netherlands. They were joined by Greece in 1981 and Portugal and Spain in 1986. Austria, Finland and Sweden followed in 1995. The year 2003 saw the inlet of a group consisting of Cypress, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia, while

Water Pollution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Water Pollution - Essay ExampleFurthermore, the waste materials lead to a falling off in the level of oxygen, that the wildlife inside the piddle have access to, and this weakens their body systems, as well as proves a significant difficulty for the coming generations of all these plants and animals. mickle living in and around the area in any case usually consume these fish and other types of sea food from the water bodies and fall sick collectable to eating contaminated food too. In the 1970s, the River Tees in England faced heavy contamination for over a decade which ca white plagued a great amount of problems including the absence seizure of Common Seals and Grey Seals from the river. However, in recent times, the estuary has undergone major improvements and the seals can now be seen once again on the Seal Sands. The absence of flora and fauna speak volumes about the drastic levels of pollution that Tees was forced to face. (D.W. Pattenden) The water underwent a large nu mber of changes including a difference in taste, colour and volume and this has caused a vast amount of problems for most of the people in the area too. The river Tees is situated in the Northern part of England, rising on the Eastern slope of crosswalk Fell in the Northern Pennies. It flows in the eastward direction and joins the North Sea near Middlesbrough between Redcar and Hartlepool. The river flows 120km from its source and many people say that the water that forms a part of the river is often very discoloured due to heavy pollutants present within it. A Hazen scale is now used in order to examine the colour of the water. The main cause for pollution of the river was heavy industrialization and thus contaminants in the form of industrial wastes and dumping, and over 500 tonnes of these toxic contaminants were being dumped into the river separately day. This caused the river to become the most polluted water body in Britain. The main effects of all these wastes were that th e water temperature of the river grew to a great extent, causing a decrease in the dissolved oxygen it contained. And thus, it was no surprise that no plants or animals were able to survive properly in the water of Tees. Due to the decreased levels of wildlife survival, the problem was sought to be tackled by the concerned government departments and the main solution that they brought to the scene was declining permits and tightening the discharge permits to industries and companies situated in and around the river. In the twelvemonth 1972, these changes began to be adopted and the dirt in the area soon began to decrease. (Natural Britain, The River Tees, County Durham) A great part of the land from the river Tees had also been reclaimed in order to use for building businesses, bring about leisure development, as well as maintenance for public recreation. Various actions were taken in order to clean the environment around the river, cleanse the waste and garbage material as well as take initiative to treat the domestic sewage and industrial discharges coming from the factories and industries. The main idea was for industries to understand that they cannot be harming the environment or giving rise to new technology at the cost of wildlife and nature the heavy pollution of the river has also caused problems for people eating the contaminated fish from the very water body and thus is a threat to not only the wildlife but also to the people who live in and around the area. (Biodiversity Rivers) After having tested the water, it was found out that the water contained toxic levels of lead and lethal levels of bacteria and protozoa which were stemming the

Child Exploitation in War Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Child Exploitation in War - Research Proposal Exampleets walking through the rubble of ravaging and relatively blown-up children carrying revolvers and AK-47s5, scallywag2 on their still underdeveloped shoulders. At least two million children have died in last decade as a result of wars waged by adults many targeted as non-combatants or killed in action as soldiers. And three times that number were injured and disabled 1, page 1.Carol in 1, page 2 discusses how the last decade (90s period has witnessed development of new laws and UN backing the cause to immune children from the ills of wars and conflicts. Irrespective of the winners of war, damage is inevitable to both sides in terms of destruction and civilian killings. She also lays importance on the education accompanimentor and its importance in reviving (and in less effect quarantine) children from wars blow. cultural conflicts witnessed recently (middle east Palestine-Israel border and Afghanistan etc) and still going on in mainly parts of Africa has seen local militia enrolling brain washed children with weapons and ready to stir like a hero in the eyes of local public. In Children and War, J Pearn gives thorough insight into the changes that atomic number 18 brought into the lives of children who experience the conflicts and wars. First of all, there are injuries and even loss of body parts (mainly limbs, due to lad mine explosions, and shooting & shelling that goes on in their neighborhood). It is a common noticeable fact that elderly people and small children have relatively weak immune system, hence they cant cope up with fatal injuries and post traumatic shock in post war scenario. Children age group between 8-18 years is a growing body and mind.Early life experiences and situations are etch in human minds for a long time and help in developing our personalities and attitudes toward life. Since the only thing that war torn areas notice is violence and declination and anger, these expressions are imprinted deep inside the psyche of small children who on growing up

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 145

Summary - Essay ExampleIn order to convince the opposers, Nomani presented her own life examples and stated that many Muslim women experient l wizardliness and suffering in marriage. Mohammad Habash also adhered to the idea of Muslim womens freedom of choice and claimed women should be only led, advised, and guided but not told what to do. Overall, both(prenominal) Nomani and Habash based their opinions not on the ground of religion they rather addressed the concept of freedom. It is possible to say that the speakers position be well-grounded despite this one could see that their stance was defensive.Yasit Qadhi, in his turn, opposed to what the proponents of such freedom stated and claimed that if a Muslim did not want to follow Words of Allah and the law, he / she should not be regarded as a Muslim at all because of the initial meaning of this word and the essence of the religion as well. In other words, Qadhi discussed the promontory not only from the religious point of view bu t from the perspective of the law. Thuraya Arrayed dealt with the question from the point of view of psychology and from the height of her life experience. Particularly, she verbalise that as young people are not wise enough they should be controlled. These two panelists had educated and religious stance and looked more confident than Nomani and Habash. The sense of hearing took an active part in the discussion as well and asked challenging and suitable questions.As can be seen, the issue was left unresolved and each party remained on the same mind. Even though the panelists adhered to opposing views, the note was quite friendly. The opposers to the idea of freedom were more convincing. Despite this, the audience vote for womens right to choose a husband, which was not a wise decision because the discussed issue was of a religious

I need a research paper and it needs to be over A Taste Of Honey by Essay

I call for a research paper and it needs to be over A Taste Of Honey by Shelagh Delaney and it need to have an argumentative thesis statement - Essay ExampleThe drama has strong racial and homosexual undertones and the writer is trying to send a view provoking message to the society. If we look around today our attitudes towards gays, single breeds and interracial unions have hardly changed even in the wake of liberal ,legal and social reforms.The lam was written in 1958 when Divorces were a taboo, there was lesser minority representation amongst the society and single parenting was looked down upon as a religious and social offence. lively marriages or open homosexual cohabitations were unheard of because such people were at a risk of bodily harm if their sexual orientation was made public. It was know as one of the kitchen sink plays of its time when the English Theatre was being revolutionised. The play shows womens perspectives on premarital sex, teen pregnancy, abortion, and adoption. This was big step to discuss these issues in public and show them in English drama. The Characters are the stereotypes of the working class British audience.The story line focuses around the life of the women (Helen and Jo)and their problems in the setting of the 1950s.The mother and daughter are shown coping with a tumultuous life.Jo is a 17-year-old working class girl whose mother, is an abusive drunkyard .Jos is devastated

The Impact of the Domestic Regulatory Environment on Competition and Case Study

The Impact of the Domestic Regulatory Environment on Competition and Corporate Strategy festering - Case Study ExampleNow a days, after the globalization and liberalization policies, the competition is not only from companies located with in a tribe but also from trustworthys established globally. All these factors that affect the competition and firms strategic management plans would be further influenced by municipal restrictive surroundings. The domestic regulatory environment includes the government policies that civilize at social and economic justice, tariff structure in different services and technical regulations that groom at enhancing the growth rate. The influence of external environment and government polices on the corporate strategic options was closely established (Venkatraman and Prescott, 1990). Though it was proved that the role of management positively influences the companys performance, still the constraints caused by the domestic environment may resul t in negative growth rate (Thomas et al., 1991). This may legislate at high intensity when the domestic regulatory environment discourages the products of the company by putting environmental safety norms. The government policies may also aim at bringing welfare state of the society for which the companies may be asked to follow the steps fulfilling the social obligations which in turn negatively influence the firms performance (Bryer, 1982). ... Similarly, the companies which are involved in fruit juice making may get huge benefit if the government policy encourages the exportation environment by giving tax concessions. At the same time, the companies that are involved in electronic goods may incur losses if the domestic environment encourages the imports from other nations at a cheaper price. Hence, the private or corporate business firms essential have dynamic strategic management development options which provide higher adaptation compared to its competitors in the market (Te ece et al., 1997). The element of diversification gives remarkable edge to the corporate houses in making flexible adjustments in response to any domestic regulatory environment. The advantage of mixing several products that suit the customer needs in terms of competitive edge and firms performance was well established (Simmonds, 1990). Those firms which strong only on one product have higher risk due to change in domestic regulatory environment. These firms may respond well to the technical regulations laid down by the government from time to time, but they fail in their competitive ability and adjusting to the new tariff structure in the market and to the regulations related to social and economic justice in the society. The companies which have strong and dynamic strategic development / management team strive well in the market as they predict the new changes in domestic regulatory environment and hence they respond faster to the changes with highest competitive ability. The cor porate houses must respond to the domestic regulations as early as possible to reduce the losses and to capitalize the new situation

Diabetes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Diabetes - Research Paper ExampleFrom the statistics presented by the Agency for healthcare Research and Quality, it is also evident that the minorities that are exposed to diabetes have the high prevalence due to their lifestyles. Diabetes continues to be a disease that has social stigma to those suffering from it as it demands a lot of energy and time and it has long time complications to an individuals body (Hall, 2011). Diabetes also happens to be a very forcible disease that affects major organs in the body. Obese people tend to be more assailable to having this disease than healthy people and they struggle to divvy up this disease in all ways they can. This is mostly caused by the lifestyle these people live, for example, the kind of food they eat, lack of exercise and stress which makes them more vulnerable than others.Casey (2011), states that the factors that determines the outcome of the disease and the final effect that it has on the individual include the lifestyles that the individuals live and the social stigma that the patients undergo. In defining the lifestyles that many patients live in, it is of import to mention the economic variable. AHRQ (2012) mentions that, in minority groups, economic barriers and the cultural difference plays an important role in determining the outcome of the treatment that patients are given. slightly patients usually face a lot of economic barriers that prevent them from getting insulin treatment and they sometimes do not place their own medical necessitate before those of family members. Other variables that determine the outcome of the disease include distrust for medical personnel and preferences for other remedies (Fain, 2009).However, one of the most important variables in the way of the disease is the social stigma that the patients face. According to the Center for Disease Control, the social stigma that affects people living with diabetes increases the mortality from the disease (Tessaro,

Public speaking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Public speaking - Assignment ExampleThis paper analyzes the TV, online and print advertising strategies of the fifth column brand using an businessative approach dual-lane into the categories of ethos, pathos and parole as aspects of persuasive advertising (John 2004, 107). Print advertising Print advertising refers to advertisements printed on some form of paper handled by the latent customer and includes offers posted in newspapers and sent via mail. A print advertisement can only be said to be a success when battalion see it and act upon it as it aims to attract people to products as they are reading or probing through publications. People have a temperament to be receptive to new information and observation of matters of interest when looking through publications (Fujishin 2012, 102-105). This strategy of advertising was the first to be utilized by the trojan brand on a pharmacist magazine that would then stock their drugstores with the product as it continued to gain popu larity. In print advertising, the Aristotle principle of logos means the process of persuading the consumer by use of reasoning. Providing reasons is the foundation of any argumentation enabling the readers to draw a conclusion about the message being present across. Logos refers to the internal clarity of the claim, perception of its reasons and the value of its supporting indication.The argument in logos is to give up the explicit reasons that the writer provides to support his claim (Armstrong 2010, 226).For example, the Trojan brand would be advocating for the practice of safe sex by the sexually active component of the population. The first approach to analyze the supporting reasons provided in an argument is by considering all the premises the author seems to provide. For example, unsafe sex could lead to unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (STI). This is a process of judgment in itself. The mho step is to question which of the premises identified as obje cts of agreement, the author consider as given. Objects of value in this case are either facts or determine of the author about the product that may not be parallel to the readers facts and assumed values.For example, Trojan is a trust brand to provide maximum protection against STIs and pregnancy. Basically, every print advertisement argument should arrive to certain objects of agreement shared between the author and audience.The use of inducive logic is whereby the advertisement designer provides the readers with several similar examples and allowing then to draw a universal conclusion. Deductive logic on the other hand provides the readers with general propositions and then allowing the readers to draw a conclusion from a specific truth. The society has generally favored the use of inductive method of logical appeal spare-time activity an already established truth as opposed to the deductive approach that allows for every individual to believe in their own opinion which may or may not be true. The influence of an operational print ad is distant from being extinct although there are more options available following technological advancements. It is clear that while conducting an inventory, the marketing team of the Trojan condom company have to be more creative so that their prints dont fall behind. Online advertising Online advertisement uses the World Wide Web and internet to promote marketing messages to attract customer.Since the strategy began in 1994, Trojan condoms revenue in the United States increased significantly

Is succession planning a neccessity every small to medium family Essay

Is succession planning a neccessity every small to culture medium family backing should face - Essay ExampleIn pursue well be the limitation of the research and a summary with recommendations.Berenbein (1990) asserts that it is necessary for each nerve to anitcipate its succession plan, and be able to acknowledge its reality. SMEs have ben particularly interested in this area of research, focusing on the heir who shall take on the leaders of the enterprise in the next generation.The current results show that there are no significant, drastic changes behind the past and current leadership of Company XY. The resembling issues that confront old leadership have remained the same issues for the new-fangled leadership. While such a smooth transition has been possible, there were certain issues that surfaced from the qualitative data.Davis (1983) has good succession is a tricky issue, in lieu of the fact that it requires something more profound than change in structure instead, it req uies change in the norms and values of the organic law on other words, it requires cultural change. One manager of Company XY even commented, The initial difficulty of senior management to adjust to the new presidents leadership lies in the culture itself. They have gotten apply to the norms of the old president however, there have been so many changes that speak of new ways of doing things. The new president advocates a new set of norms. That took some time to get used to, especially among us old guards.Kuratko & Hodgetts (in Kuratko, 1993) has provided a critique of the tactics used to undertake succession planning. Those that were determined encompassed comprehending the contextual aspects such as time, type of venture, managerial capabilities, and environment identifying succession qualities such as technical skills, business knowledge, perseverance, etc., and carrying out the succession plans which includes the grooming and preparation of a successor. (p. 23).Because the

Pros and cons of caffeinne Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pros and cons of caffeinne - Essay ExampleResearch has shown that caffein improves memory and decreases fatigue while improving mental and athletic performance (Doheny, 2006). Caffeine increases athletic staying power by enhancing glycogen, the bodys energy storage system, and mobilizes fat cells which allow the body to burn fuel more efficiently thus promoting endurance. Caffeine diminishes comprehend effort while exercising. This has the psychological effect of increasing the degree of effort during exercise which burns additional calories (Gruenemay, 2006). This chemical action also suppresses appetite which leads to weighting loss. Morning coffee drinkers know that caffeine increases alertness. It does this by stimulating brain activity.Caffeine is an addictive drug causing a dependence which leads to withdraw symptoms when discontinue (Doheny, 2006). Though caffeine increases energy, the dehydration that accompanies makes exercise especially unhealthy. Caffeine, a natural diu retic, relieves constipation by encouraging the intestine to contract which causes diarrhea and cramping. When over-used, all stimulants including caffeine can causeinsomnia, irritability and the shakes. The weight loss associated with stimulants is offset by cream added to coffee or tea. Caffeine has been shown to initiate heart palpitations and should be stringently avoided if the user is at risk of heart disease or if the user is taking any prescription drug (Gruenemay, 2006).Moderate amounts of caffeine will not cause heart disease, cancer or birth defects according to evidence compiled by the American Dietetic Association. Moderation is the key to enjoying products that contain caffeine without low-down ill effects but the operative word is moderation (The Pros and Cons of Caffeine,

Personal statement on intended major Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On intended major - Personal Statement ExampleOur employees were f each(prenominal)ing faint and receiving pay cuts for their absent days. I listened to their problems, took nones on everything I felt my family needed to sort out in auberge to insure that we did not take a hit in our quarterly earnings. Prior to presenting the problems to my father, I decided to work on possible solutions to the problem on hand so that he would defend immediate solutions to the problem. I will never forget that first day that I met with him, my organizer and laptop in hand, ready to show him what I observed and how we could fix the problems that were affecting our company. I pointed out to him how our shifts at the factory needed to be increased so that we would have more products coming out of the hound while giving out employees enough time to rest during the day. The shifting schedule would also benefit our part time workers who could fill in for anybody who was not on the working line that day. We had a discussion about the welfare of the employees and how we needed to get some sort of medical coverage for them in order to make sure that they could take care of their health. If we could not increase their salaries, we needed to find another way to keep the employees content. It would be best to make up the difference in another way. It was a highly animated discussion between two equals who both had the economics of life at the forefront of their minds. At the end of the meeting, my father had this smile on his face that went from ear to ear. I will never forget what he told me, Son, I never knew that you were a natural economist. Your deductive reasoning skills are above par. Keep up the good work. It was those inspiring words of my father that drove me to learn more about economics and how I can use it to benefit myself as a capitalist while also sharing the financial blessings with those who work for me. If that makes me a born economist, therefore I guess I am and I am proud to be one. Personal Statement 2 I realize that being a student these days is practically a 24 hour occupation. In order to stay ahead of my classmates and remain in competition for the best grades in my school, I devote to the highest degree of my free time to my studies. However, I also realize that a bookworm may be inject very good in theory but fail in the social aspects of his life. Which is why I try my best to balance these two aspects of my life. I am not all about academics. Neither am I all about fun either. However, I do not participate in just any mannikin of social activity. I have always been encouraged by my parents to be civic minded and try to do my best to give back to my community. That is why I chose to become a volunteer at a local senior care home. Whenever I want to take a break from the academic grind, I take a trip down to Tzu Chi, a local charity group that volunteers its services at a local nursing home. We come down twice a week in order to help entertain and educate the seniors who are only too happy to have us intrude into their hum drum lives. One of the activities that they enjoy doing the most is learning languages. I, being Chinese ended up teaching them the basics of conversational Chinese. chinaware is emerging as a new economic giant in the world, our language is also fast gaining its place in the business world. Which is why most people enroll in Chinese language schools in order to learn the language. I

Two creation story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Two creation story - Essay ExampleHaving read through Genesis 1-2, I came with the idea that there atomic number 18 twain different creation stories in the bible.The above table gives us some of the ideas that can clearly show us that there are two different stories regarding creation. If you read biblical stories expecting them to tell you exactly what happened, be prepared for a shock as you wont find the reality little you dig deeper in chapter one of the book of genesis.People are often surprised to realize that God is given two different names in Genesis 1 and 2 God and Lord God. This is not due to some conspiracy by those that translate the Bible into English. God in the beginning story and the lord God, in the second are used consistently in Hebrew. The different story tellers are just but people. look at the way these stories are told, the first story is rather orderly. In that account, God speaks and something comes into existence or being, God sees that it is good, and t here is evening and morning singly day one ( or two, three, e.t.c) I like to picture God in Genesis 1standing offstage with microphone, booming the lines, let there be.. In speaking things into being, instead of being right in our midst, God comes across as somewhat removed. Theologians describe this representation of God as being transcendent.In the second story of creation according to me, Lord God creates things in a slightly different order than what we see in Genesis chapter 1. there are no days that delineated in this account , and God Lord does not speak things into being. This account could almost start with, Once upon a time Here Lord God seems to be right in the middle of things,. Even using hands but the question is, does God very and really have physical

Planning For Wealth, Retirement and the Great Beyond Case Study

Planning For Wealth, Retirement and the Great Beyond - Case Study Exampleas specified in the case study of the family is comprehensive of the registered solitude savings plan of 650,000 dollars as well as the 150,000 dollars that are unused in the registered retirement savings plan. The market value of the home is estimated to be 900,000 dollars .the value is considered to inflate in the future (Roseman 2002). The investment advisor is expected to help in working out a realistic plan that ordain enable achievement of the goals pertaining to the long term investments. The realization now is that it will be hard to rely on the Old Age Security or the Canada Pension Plan or the employers Pension Plan to meet the expenses that emerge after the retirement. With that in mind, the time to build an investment portfolio that will help carry away and support the deportment after retirement would be now. Having a trust company is a benefit especially when the company is the executor or the trustee (Currie, Chambers, and brownness 2001). When determining the personal asset, a variety of assets may be considered. For instance in the case presented, the family owns a home that is valued at 900,000dollars that is expected to inflate, they too own investments ranging from the real to non real that are worth a lot of m superstary. The spouse similarly has an investment that will pay later. The expense that incurred includes the 90,000 dollars annual expenses and the owe that will be paid for the next eight years. The investment totals to 2.205 million dollars (Currie, Chambers, and Brown 2001). Having acquired the investment portfolio required, the projections for future income can hence be formulated. For instance, the sources of income after the retirement include the pension plan from the employer. Out of the salary paid, the contribution to the pension plan will be 6 percent... The case presented represents the family of a mature family. The priorities and require of such a family have changed. This is evidenced by maturity of the children where two of them are in their twenties and have already been employed and the last one is in adolescent, due to Finish University in three years. The issue of guardian ship is not there. This stage is also marked by peak network years and accumulation of many considerable assets. This part requires assessing of the financial status, the personal and life goals and needfully and also assessing the priorities of life now. This report makes a conclusion that life on earth is not guaranteed. Therefore, once one has died, there is the need for the estate to be managed and the property taken care of. This is the sole purpose of the will. The checklist postulate in ascertaining a will includes preparation and signing of the power of attorney for the financial affairs and running of the real estate. According to Gray& budd one needs to ascertain whether the will and the power of attorney are up to date. One ne eds to take steps to ensure protection of the assets bought in the relationship. The will also entails naming the beneficiaries and the alternate beneficiaries of the registered retirement savings pan, the life insurance policies, the pension plans and RRIFs. These should always be up to date. The will also entails the backup executor and the back up power of attorney. All the dependants should be well provided for.

Administrative Theory Essay Example for Free

Administrative opening EssayThe issue almost the susceptibility of public servants to service of process the trounce interest of the public through a solid public governance and administration system has invariably been an crucial point in relate debates and discussions. In this paper, the focus go away be on the role of the Administrative possible action, its related perspectives and ikon, and how adventure response actions act as a mirror reflecting the reconcile of public service, and the significance (or lack of) of the Administrative Theory in todays world. Disasters, some say, bring out the best in everyone. If this was true, then the finish off contingencys can be used to gauge public service and the ability and competence of public servants as well as the use and significance of dogmas, structures, policies, beliefs and stick out of pubic administration in the modern day life. An example of one of the deadliest modern day congenital mishap is Hurricane K atrina.See more The Issues Concerning Identity thievery EssayHurricane Katrina may be the largest natural disaster in dollar terms in U. S. history, with slander exceeding $50 billion (Birkland, 2006, p. 105). Hurricane Katrina, for its ferocity, strength, and extent of damage is a good case regard in the judging of public service doctrine use and compatibility, as well as the competence and ability of the people working under these public service perspectives to cope and cooperate successfully under a pre-defined dogma.Ideally, the Administrative Theory was designed so that a particular process and protocol is established so that actions of different individuals, serving to be able to accomplish one purpose, argon constructive and contributing towards the achievement of a particular goal, in essence making the theory the catalyst of the start of a process that can provide assist. The Administrative Theory, as an idea, is always expected to influence constructive and positive output from any endeavor (i. e. response to a natural disaster).But in application, the use of the existing paradigm for Administrative Theory is not always assisting the efforts during a natural disaster. Sometimes it also hinders the effective delegation of assistance and response by individuals and agencies during a natural disaster because it is uncomplete and not fully suitable for the present design of topical anesthetic and federal governance as it is applied in the United States.The best example to use as a case study to determine Administrative Theorys characteristic as being unsuitable and incomplete when used in the current system of governance in the United States is the administration problems that happened during the Hurricane Katrina disaster response and management. Following the idea of the Administrative Theory, members of the agencies responsible for doing to the victims of Hurricane Katrina should corroborate effortlessly handled the situation considering tha t everyone has a task to fulfil.What the Administrative Theory failed to discuss and include in its parameters is the complexity brought about by inter-agency operation present during the Hurricane Katrina disaster management action and similar incidents. Because of the rigors of the Administrative Theory and the limitations that are found in the theorys nature and essence, how the people acted and reacted with individually other during the disaster response was far from being smooth and flawless.In the assessment of the Hurricane Katrina public administration efforts for disaster response and assistance, observers can see that in employing the ideas found in the Administrative Theory (as well as with consideration to other factors too), the situation became more problematic and complicated. Then Hurricane Katrina slammed into the coasts of Louisiana and Mississippi, virtually destroying New Orleans and some(prenominal) smaller communities along the Gulf Coast.Although arguments c ontinued long afterwardward about the adequacy of federal, state , and local emergency response, in the minds of many Americans political sympathies had failed its some basic responsibility to help its citizens in a time of dire need and to protect them from further harm (Stivers, 2008, p. 73). Because of this, it can be considered that the Administrative Theory can be considered as a germ of hindrance and not a source of assistance in the effective action during natural disaster response, assistance and management.What are the issues? There is just one important issue that is connected with the assessment of the impact of the Administrative Theory and the disaster management during Hurricane Katrina. This is the assessment of the administrative aspect of the local and federal government, and why many individuals believe that in general such efforts failed.The Hurricane Katrina and how the government (local and federal) responded, cooperated and interacted during the disaster m anagement efforts provided a incorrupt case wherein administrative theories and its use or absence is seen and reflected. The issue focuses on the fact that despite the countrys capability material and theoretical to respond well and effectively during disasters like Hurricane Katrina. The effort was considered as a failure, owed largely to the role of the existing public administration approach.The presence of Administrative Theory aspects, in this case, and how this particular disaster management effort brings to light what is lacking in the current public administration theories and models. The realization, all in all, is that the ensuing complexity of local and federal governance makes elusive the perfect formula for effective public administration and governance in different levels, including disaster response and management.People who study and practice administration often take the view, perhaps only half-consciously, that if only the right formula for organizing work and assigning responsibility can be found, things will fall into place and everything will run smoothly or, at least, more so than before. Many of the post-Katrina criticisms levelled at governments have centered on failure to coordinate rescue efforts. These charges reflect the continuing belief in the power of the right system. Certainly they mark the belief that in that respect is a right system (Stivers, 2008, p. 73). Who are the actors? In the assessment of the Hurricane Katrina and the assessment of the Administrative Theory perspective in the effort to provide disaster response, assistance and management in the location of the disaster, it is important to identify the actors (individuals and agencies) who took part in the effort who may or may not be responsible not only for what measure of success at that place is in the endeavor but also in the failure of the parameters and perspective of the Administrative Theory in this particular scenario.The Administrative Theory talks a bout roles and responsibilities, but it did not explain how complexities of these things should be addressed during interagency response to natural disasters, something that happened during Hurricane Katrina. Interagency relationships lead to well documented problems associated with unclear authority and responsibility. The menage committee examining the government response to Hurricane Katrina blames all levels of government, from the White House, to Governor Kathleen Blanco of Louisiana, to Mayor Ray Nagins of New Orleans, for the delayed response to the storm (Callahan, 2006, p.139). This is just a ballpark assessment of the inclining of characters involved who also contributed to the failure of the disaster rescue and assistance action, despite administrative practices and because of the incompetence of such measures in handling real life scenario. early(a) participants are identified by the National Response Plan (NRP) program of the government, which identifies the federal as well as non federal agencies and organizations which should be involved in the time of disaster management (Hogan, Burnstein, 2007, p. 151).But NRP in itself was considered by some as problematic. As Hurricane Katrina plowed ashore, this cumbersome and contradictory schematic of national disaster response was about to be put to a stern test (Cooper, Block, 2007, p. 130). There are also some other actors who are involved in this interagency action and it included government entities (military, paramedic, search and rescue units, office of the mayor and governor, etc) as well as private (NGOs and private citizens).What leads the various actors to make the choices or take the positions that they do? There are several reasons that could answer the question about the motivation of the actors to act or decide as they did at the superlative of the Hurricane Katrina. This may include accountability, responsibility, initiative, instinct or even the sense of pedagogy coming from an exis ting protocol and systematic approach to problems such as this. How each actor weighs each and any of these is another consideration.Some of these maybe personal forces (i. e. instinct, initiative, a sense of ethics and responsibility, personal clarity of mind and sense of direction during crisis, etc), while other possible motivation maybe organization forces. There are also other reasons, like the absence of a possible melt of action that directs everyone involved inside a particular course of action for this eventuality. The NRP offers no clear guidance on what distinguishes a run-of-the-mill disaster from a catastrophic event.But generally, catastrophic events imperil the national leadership, echo through the national economy and cause national disruptions (Cooper, Block, 2007, p. 130). What are the organizational forces? Even if there were aspects of the Administrative Theory in use during the effort to provide assistance to the victims of Hurricane Katrina which can be categ orized as organization forces, some of these aspects maybe considered baseless as well because these forces (like the push and pull of the initiatives and assertation of the people working under the system) are not properly acted upon.Take for example, the characteristic of the Administrative Theory about the idea of chain of command and information sharing based on a ladder-type hierarchy. This aspect was in use, pre-Katrina, as well as during and after the Katrina crisis. But critics believe that it was a failure nonetheless because the response of the individuals to the information shared through the chain of command was not properly acted upon. Because of this, there were feelings of terror and low moral, and some people integral in this chain of command, realizing the breakdown and futility of such design, resigned from their position.Matthew Broderick, head of the DHS Operations Directorate and the HSOC, resigned effective March 31, 2006, following the House of Representati ves report on Katrina, which singled him out for failing to inform high-level officials of Katrinas devastating impacts William Carwile, a veteran FCO who had been put in charge of the Katrina response for Mississippi and who had struggled to inform the administration that Katrinas impacts were truly catastrophic, resigned his post and left government service shortly after Katrina (Tierney, Bevc, 2007, p. 48). What are the external forces?While external forces were hardly discussed as source of the failure of the operation to answer the devastation of Katrina immediately and in the long term, there may also be external forces at play in this situation. This may include the presence of political consideration of political leaders that could have affected and influenced the actions that they took during the disaster. Foreign aid and support, as well as alien pressure, and the threats coming from the outside which may aggravate the situation inside Mississippi and New Orleans, may ha ve also contributed to the turn out of the rescue and assistance efforts.

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Example for Free

Ralph Waldo Emerson EssayTranscendentalism is the power to be an idiosyncratic. Thoreau once said Most of the luxuries and many a nonher(prenominal) of the so-called comforts of life are not only not indispensable, but positive hindrances to the elevation of mankind. In this he meant that the individual didnt deprivation superfluities in order to happy or be ones true self. In todays baseball club, this philosophy is not evident. When looking to the population around him, the individual constantly has things thrust at him telling him what he has to believe in to be liked, and what he has to look like to be accepted, and what he needs to be happy. What the individual truly needs is the faculty to be an individual, the ability to be transcendental. Transcendentalism should be applied to aspects of everyday life. The ability to be separatist is a driving force in the world. Self-empowerment of the individual is critical in todays society. Society everywhere is in conclave a gainst the manhood of every one of its members. (Emerson). Society conspires to make one like the masses and takes away ones ability to be independent. An individual should not give into things like media to tell them how to live and live life on his declare terms.Ones belief in self allows the empowerment of the individual. peach what you think in hard words and tomorrow speak what tomorrow thinks in hard words again, though it contradict everything you day today. (Emerson). If one thinks something he should believe in it even if he believes in something different tomorrow. When one is an individual, he does not have to explain himself to society. The individual moldiness be independent in order to be transcendental. Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist. (Emerson). Society tells individuals who to be, but in order to be individuals they must not give in to societal pressures.They must be unique and have their quirks. Humanity must twist a society of individuals to pro gress anterior toward a brighter future. Society inhibits mans ability to be independent. Society puts man at the mercy of other men. Society is a joint-stock company in which every one if its members agree for the better of securing of his bread to each shareholder to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater. (Emerson) One should not allow others to let his need be at the mercy of others. If one does so, he loses his individual freedom. Society should solely be a mechanism for man. But loMen have become tools of their tools (Thoreau). Society has transformed from being a mere apparatus of the individual to something that the individual needs. One need not be rich in order to be happy. Superfluous wealth can but superfluities only. Money is not required to buy one necessary of the soul (Thoreau). The individual is told by society that in order to be happy one must have these luxuries, but truly all one needs is simplicity. Individuals must not cave into society and instead create their own standards to live by. Transcendentalism should be utilized in all aspects of life.Humanity should follow the path of its own creation. if one advances confidently on the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined will meet with a success unexpected in common hours. (Thoreau). If the individual follows his own path, he will be successful and be able to find success even when surrounded by a sea of gray. luck opposes no one. The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the almshouse as brightly as from the rich mans adobe the snow melts before its door as archeozoic in the spring. (Thoreau). The opportunities of the world come equal for all despite superfluities or situation, so the individual should accept his life and progress from there. Man should look innermost for his peace of mind. Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight does not reside in personality, but in man, or in a unison of both. (Emerson). To happy one cannot solely depend on the world around him. The individual must also depend on himself. Equilibrium between nature and man must be found to transform our way of life and look towards a brighter future.If society were to remain as it is now, the future for gentleman looks grave. Unless humanity does something to alter its future, society will end up similar to the one in Fahrenheit 451. Humanity will ultimately become a society of ignorance and dependence. To combat this, man must take these transcendentalist theories and apply its aspects to everyday life. If every man and woman did this and pasted it on to their children, society could be transformed into something first-class and beneficial for both the current generation and the generations to come.

The Blanket story Essay Example for Free

The Blanket story EssayThe Blanket is a story about two lovers who enjoys wild sex, but is uncertain if they argon willing to spend the rest of their lives together. The relationship they share is that which is built nothing more but lust. In the end, the couple figured out their feelings for each other, the masking of Valerie serves as symbolism of their union. I have to say that this story surprised me the title did not foreshadow the erotic nature of its plot, or rather the dilate descriptions of the author. The story has a lot of auras that are very poetic, usually with a theme of one lover comforting the other.Of all these poetic drags, one occupancy stands out for me. He imagined scooping up sleeping Valerie and putting her in the middle of his thoughts. In choosing a line from a story, I always look for the line that pretty much sums up the whole story. If that is not possible, I choose the lines which have the most appeal to me. The other factors that I look for are the lines aesthetic value, if the line is nice to read, use of sound devices. Next is the lines symbolic meaning, almost all creative forms of literature has slightly sort of symbolic meaning that means more than it actually appears.Another is the lines use of images, how the lines make my imagination work. How the line summarizes the story This line does not on the button sum up the entire story, in fact its just half of it. It does not show the rough sexual relations that happened to Valerie and Michael and the conflict that resulted from it. It just shows how Michael felt about Valerie despite their weird relationship. I also chose this line because, as corny as it sounds, its a romantic line usually base on stories with less sexual content. Aesthetic ValueIt may not mean much, but how the words used sounds to illustrate a scene in the story. Techniques like alliteration and rhyme are usually what I am looking for. The author may have not intended for that value to inhabit (they are usually attributed to poems) but it did any(prenominal)way. Scooping and sleeping are not only alliterated words but also rhyming words, putting in addition, rhymes as well. emblematical Meaning This line might mean that Michael would save (scoop) the sleeping Valerie in keep her in a place (inside his thoughts) away from the things that can harm her.Valerie told stories of her appalling past, how she got raped and beat up. It is one of the reasons why she cried during one of their intimate moments. She cried because she was reminded of this dark past. She felt vulnerable, especially after the bad joke that Michael put on her. by and by that event, Michael realized what he has done, and felt it was time that their relationship turn serious. Imagery Lines that have clear images of action are always effective they make the lectors imagination work.The image of a Valerie being scooped up by Michael in her sleep makes me think of a fantasy inspired music video, a damsel in distress being saved by a hero. Or a man just dreaming of her girl in her sleep, and being contented by just that mere sight. Conclusion He imagined scooping up sleeping Valerie and putting her in the middle of his thoughts. Seriously, you cant find any other line in the story that can match this lines aesthetic, visual, and symbolic meaning. The line is like taken straight out of a Nicholas Sparks novel.

Post Fordism System

Post Fordism SystemPost Fordism is an industrial model that replace Fordism model in 1970. It is a mathematical return model which is closely associated with socioeconomic clay used in most industrialized countries. Unlike Fordism which was used by Henry Fords plant where builders worked in a payoff line with each person performing specialized task in a repetitive manner, Post-Fordism is characterized by the use of new communicateation technology with the coming of the globalize financial market. From this model, I train learned that turnout should be tailored to the needs of the customers and should be driven by market demand. This fashion that labor has to be managed according to the employment process utilizing the current technology in the market. I give birth also learned that the production process should be more aimed at the consumers and their demands.Flexible formation is an approach which believes that production should not be aimed at the mass but it should b e flexible enough in rank to target a authorized group of consumers. Firms no longer need to invest so much of their money in creating production lines for mass production but they sound kinda embrace the modern technology which requires them to use intelligent labor and machine schemas in order to respond to the market needs quickly. One example of such flexible pull inup or flexible specialization is just-in-time manufacturing. This imagination of just in time production embraces producing what the consumers want and when it is needed taking into consideration the measure that is needed. This reckons that there is not overproduction of goods and there is minimal wastage of resources. Just in time production has been described as a pull system of production in which the actual order signals the real product to be manufacturers. This is a demand pull which enables an organization to produce only what the market requires and in the discipline quantity and at the needed time . This is a concept to minimize the cost of house w ar since the levels of raw material, component the labor and end product are kept to the minimum. It means only the needed labor will be kept in the organization.The concept also requires that use of horizontal chains of authority. This means that unlike in the earlier model where authority came from the top, post-Fordism ensures that authority in the way of labor in an organization flows in a horizontal manner. It gives more authority to the line managers to beat decisiveness without relying on the decision from the top management. One of the concepts that support horizontal chains of authority is the concept of decentralized decision making. This means that there is more decision making power that is delegated to the junior and middle staff in an organization. It helps line supervisors and manager and even the individual employees to represent their own decision and not wait for decision to come from above. Decentralize to dec ision making allows the labor force to have more space to restrain their own decision concerning their work. (Womack 2003, p. 45)Having a creative labor is advantageous to the organization. It helps the organization to create a competitive advantage in the market. To manage creative labor, the concept of post-Fordism applies in that the labor force must be addicted space and time to be innovative. This will help them to tally the decision that they have to make in their work which increases their production.Basic critiques on post-Fordism argue on its structuralism, functionalism and evolutionism. Structuralism view change in terms of tensions, contradictions and dysfunction of structures not as a result of voluntary action of social agents. Functionalism continue despite opening of alternatives and faced with structures actors must make a choice. It has also been cricticised on the idea of selecting a single central factor as the impetus for change.From the topic I have learned that labor should be managed in order to be in line with the production needs of the organization which is dictated by the needs for the market. From what I have from the concept of post-Fordism it will help me in my future management practice since I have knowledge of labor management following the characteristics of post-Fordism. This will help me to manage labor specialization and feminism in the work place. It will help me manage labor to match the production needs of the customers.Enron the smartest guys in the roomThe above phrases come from a depiction that was screened describing the analyse of the collapse of Enron Corporation. This resulted in criminal trails involving several top executive of the company. The bring describes how the Enron trades were involved in the California Electricity crisis. This film gives an insight into the corporate cultures and the inherent line that comes with its. It describes some mechanism which motivate a vast immoral and profit orient ed corporate culture. It describes how the organization misused the employees in a bid to make higher profits. It also tried to describe how an individual can take an order before they question the reason why they are taking the order. It is a general review of how companies use immoral means to make high profitsForm the case, we can relate the idea of organization multifactoriality in how and organization is make of different people and of diverse characters. The film illustrated how Enron was made up of different people of different character and in the whole visualized a picture of the complexity of the organization both in the making and in its operation. From the above I learned how the organization functions as a complex entry that needs a clear leadership in order to harmonize all the characteristics to function as one. The complexity in the operation of the organization comes out in the strategy that the company uses to hike price only to return electricity later in order to make more profit. moreover this movie has been crictsized on the ground that while it gave so much on what can happen on peoples lives which were ruined by Enron, it did not give them a real human face.It also illustrates the concept of how an organization functions as a system. In this film, the management creates an unhealthy competition that crates animosity on the workers. They start salty in an unhealthy competition in a bid to outperform the other. This is because employees doing worst in an area were to be fired. The concept of organization as system means that the organization functions together as a system made of different interdependence parts. This means the management and the workers must work together to come upon the goals of the organization. But in this case the management uses the workers in order to make more profit. From this I have learned that the management should create a sociable working condition with the employees rather than creating competition be tween them.From this example we can see how the organization uses a fraud means in order to make more profit. Enron shifts power in order to create power shortage and raise price and later bring back power in order to reap the high profits. This happens in the full view of the managers. I have learnt that as a manager I am given the sole responsibleness of deciding for the organization and I should use my power to prevent an organization from committing such fraud. I have learned that it is fraudulent to use the employees in ode chemical decom perplex reaction make higher profit rather than protecting them.Once the Manager in the Enron knew that it was collapsing they started selling their shares and encourages the employees to retain theirs. In the movie there is the milligram test that is performed in order to understand how a worker can take order from a person without questioning such an order. A person is given an order to raise the voltage and push the button until he stops pushing the button on a moral ground. This showed a factor of leadership. This look into was meant to show that there is a high probability that the one who is given an order to carry out questions it. From this I have learned that as a manager I should provide real leadership to those under me and not just issue order. Every one has the right to question why they have been told to carry out that order. In the future I will be able to provide real leaderships to the workers and explain to them the orders that I issue and at the like time allow them to enquire about the orders. Production chains and coffee bean industry Black GoldBlack Gold was a documentary that was made as a film depicting the struggle African sodbusters in Ethiopians undergoes despite producing one of the most important primary commodity in the world. This film was made to illustrate how the western consumers fails to get in reality with the plight of those African farmers who toil day in day out to produce co ffee for them. It also features the World Trade Organization which was just an illustration of how production chains exploit the farmers in Ethiopia who are faced with famine. This documentary showed how the complexity of the production chain continues to hamper the prosperity of business. It gives an idea of how reducing the production chain can benefit the primary producer like the farmer in Ethiopian Highland. However the documentary has been crictsized on the ground that while it highlighted the plight of the Ethiopian Coffee farmers, it did not give any solution on what can be done to improve the distribution chain.One of the most important highlight of this documentary is the need to reduce production chains. It shows how the chain from producer, middlemen exporter, importer, roaster, retailers and consumers pushes the price of the end product and at the same time reduces the price of the primary producer. Although we can accept the idea of chain production, a lengthy chain le ads to ontogeny. From this documentary I have learned that the longer the production chain, the higher the operation cost and the higher the price of the end product. Hence in my future management, I will be striving to shorten the production chain in order to make effectful use of the labor and reduce the production cost.This documentary also brings an important sentiment of business ethics. Business ethics is an integral part of any business operation. It is the moral values that form the backbone of operation of any business. Business grave of ethics is an important tool that should guide any strategy that is taken by management. In this documentary, it was clearly evident how the middlemen continue to exploit the Ethiopian farmer and how the western consumer rushes to give food aid to the Ethiopian farmer who is faced with hunger without taking into consideration how much they take from that farmer. I have learnt that as a manager we should conduct our business following a co de of ethics. This is important since it helps us to operate with a clean conscious. It is also important since it avoids the exploitation of the consumer. In my future management work, I will strive to ensure that I keep to the business code of ethics. I will try to position the operation of the company with the need of other people in regard to the needs of the consumers and the need of the employees. I will strive towards implementing strategies for the company which reduces chances of exploitation.The paradox that comes from the movie is that while the farmers are exploited, they are not aware of what they produce. They toil in their field of battles but they are not aware of the value to their products. They are not aware of the price their products fetch in the market. At the same time the western consumers are not aware of what the Ethiopian farmers goes through in the field as they struggle to produce sweet for them. I have learnt that informing the consumers of what we are producing is very important since they become aware of the source of that product. It is important to inform the consumers about the product right from the starting of the production chain up to when it reached them. In this regard as a manager I will ensure that all products from the company bears clear information on the label and carry out advertisement to inform the consumers on the product. It is important for them to realize that what they are consume and where it has come from.ReferencesCKD, 2008, Director FAQ, Black Gold, Retrieved from http//www.blackgoldmovie.com/faq.phpon 12th march 2008Dempsey, J Campbell, R 1999, A Value Chain Approach to Coffer Production, Available at, http//www.acdivoca.org/852571DC00681414/Lookup/WRSpring06-Page5-7-ValueChainCoffee/$ charge up/WRSpring06-Page5-7-ValueChainCoffee.pdf.George, B 2004, Fordism, Social Analysis, Vol. 48, Issue 3, P. 2-5Gloria, C 1999, Managing Fraud and Integrity Risk, Arthur AndersonHoward, R 2004, Business Ethics Co mpany with a conscious, Myers Templeton, DenverIndependent Lens, 2008, Enron The Smartest Guy in the Room, Retrieved from, http//www.pbs.org/independentlens/enron/ on 12th March 2008Jacobsen, I 2000, Creating a Flexible Organization, The Innovator Leader, Vol. 9, Issue, 1, p. 6-9Kiechel, W 1995, Managing Innovators, Kiechel ResearchTutor 2U, 2008, Just in time Production, Retrieved from http//tutor2u.net/business/production/just-in-time.html on 12th March 2008Varghees, J 2000, Centre for leadership and management, Griffith University, p. 1Womack, J 2003, Lean Thinking, Harper BusinessYolles, M 2004, Organization Complexity and management, MCB Publishers