Canterbury Tales Essay - Quest for Power in The Wife of Bath :: Wife of Bath Essays

The Quest for Power in The Wife of Bath The Wife of Bath is a very envious women, who desires only a few simple things in life. She likes to make mirror images of herself, through her stories, which in some way reflects the person who she really is. This is all proven through the many ways she portrays her characters. The Wife of Bath desires the obvious in life, but what she most desires above all is being more powerful than her man, her spouse, and her lover. In a relationship, she wishes to be the dominant of the two. The one who has the last say. The one who is in control and decides all of the matters in the relationship. This is shown in her tale when the knight fulfills his task to her."'...a women wants the self-same sovereignty over her husband and her lover. And master him: he must not be above her. This is your greatest wish...' In the court not one that shook her head or contradicted what the knight had said..." (lines 164-170) The knight had spoken and fulfilled his quest, he found what women what the best. No women in the assembly disagreed with the knight's reply and certainly not the old hag. So it must be true power is what women what the most. There is another example of the desire of power for the women it the relationship. The old hag, after marrying the knight, gives him a choice. For her to either stay ugly and be faithful or to become beautiful and wonder. " 'My lady, my love, my dearest wife, I leave the matter to your wise decision. You make the choice yourself, for the provision. I don't care which; whatever pleases you suffices me.'" "'Have I won the mastery?' she said 'Since I am to choose and rule as I think fit?'" "'Certainly, wife, that's it.'" (lines 310-318) Consequently, the hag became beautiful, but yet still faithful. This example shows how happy the women became when she was given the power. So happy that she rewarded her husband by becoming beautiful. " 'And may Christ Jesus send us husbands (that are) meek and young and fresh in bed. And grace to overbid them when we wed.and-Jesu hear my prayer!- cut short the lives of the those who won't be governed by their wives.

Serial Killers: Biology or Upbringing

As people in today's society, we are constantly being bombarded with the crazy actions that mankind is capable of. We watch the news and hear about murders, or even read a book about a mysterious killer. As we go through these pieces of reality, one can't help but be struck by the thought–what causes a person to act so violently? There have been many studies done to try and find an answer. For a crime such as serial killing, there are two thoughts. The first idea is that serial killing is caused by an abnormality in the frontal lobe of the brain. The other is that serial killers are bred by circumstance which means they have certain genes that make them prone to becoming a killer. With some analysis, the evidence for both theories can serve to prove that serial killers are genetically different. Serial killers have been named many different names over the years by experts. â€Å"In the 19th century, psychopathology was considered to be ‘moral insanity’† (Scott, par. 2). Moral insanity is when ones emotions are damaged, causing them to be carried away by furious instinct. That shows why experts would consider calling serial killers morally insane. Current experts call serial killers a biological disaster† (Scott, par. 2). This means they are born into this world already marked as a disaster. A former psychologist says there are two types, â€Å"They are known as ‘Antisocial personality disorder’ or ‘Social pathology’† (Scott, par. 2). Antisocial personality disorder killers usually do not interact with people which can be their reason for becoming a killer. Social pathology killers are disorganized in the world which makes them uneasy and more tempted to becoming a serial killer. These names can simply describe every type of serial killer in the world. The most serial killings have occurred in California. According to Michael Stone who has a Ph. D. in psychology, â€Å"California leads in the US with the most Serial Homicide cases that have occurred† (Stone 293). Another true statement that Michael has stated is, â€Å"The USA has 76% of the world’s serial killers† (Stone 293). This is showing that if the USA has 76% of the world’s serial killers, than California has more than half. This is an important thing that Michael Stone has found out. Getting to the bottom of why these serial killers kill can help solve the massive amounts of serial killing not only in California, but in the United States as well. It has been said that, â€Å"Europe in second, has 17%. England has produced 28% of the European total of serial killings† (Stone 293). Not only is the Untied States being threatened by massive amounts of Serial Homicides, but so is Europe. Looking at these numbers and percentages can be frightening that’s why understanding serial killers can possibly get rid of this problem. Most of the serial killers in the Untied States are males. Michael Stone has also came to find this out, â€Å"Less than 1% of female population are psychopaths and between 3-5% of men are psychopaths† (Scott, par. 3). Men are more likely to have an antisocial personality disorder or social pathology disorder. Men are genuinely stronger than women which can be another reason why there are more men serial killers than women. â€Å"†¦massive amounts of the frontal lobotomy’s done in the 40’s and 50’s, has been shown to factor into about 64% of male murders housed on death row right now in the United States† (â€Å"A Look Inside Serial Killers,† par. ). Frontal lobotomy was a form of psychosurgery to check the brain for abnormalities. So due to the abnormal frontal lobe section of the brain, males have struck out in violence and the United States is leading 64% on death row. Thus, another frightening situation that should be stopped. â€Å"Most serial killers are males under 50† (Scott, par. 8). This is probably because with age, the brain begins to mature. Also, people over 50 are getting old and don’t have the stamina or ability to kill anymore. The way serial killers feel can be the cause of why they become a serial killer. Phychophysiologist Adrian Raine, Ph. D. has stated, â€Å"A lack of remorse is the hallmark of the psychopath† (Stone 320). Having no care in the world about what they do is the main cause of serial killers. They feel nothing for the people they kill nor will they ever feel something. Serial killers show no emotion for the wrong they do. â€Å"They feel less fear and anxiety than normal people† (Scott, par. 5). Thus, the reason why they kill. Having less anxiety than a normal person means if and when they kill, they will not be scared of their consequences. Also stated by Adrian Raine, â€Å"‘Callous unemotional’ children seem in many instances to be the psychopaths of the future† (Stone 319). Children that show no emotion are known as Callous unemotional. This is a way of determining a psychopathic trait in children. Showing little or no emotion is a huge trait in serial killers. Serial killers are caused by biology rather than upbringing. â€Å"If you’re antisocial but come from a good home, the reasons for violent behavior may have more to do with biology than the upbringing† (Raine, par. 2). Meaning a good home can mean nothing if that person already prone to becoming a serial killer. Also means serial killing can be passed down the family tree. â€Å"Dysfunctional brain—not dysfunctional families—explains murders, especially when the murderer comes from a ‘good’ home† (Raine, par. 1). Something in these murderer’s brains triggers them to kill, not their environment. It’s obvious if they come from a good home/environment that it has to do with a dysfunctional brain. â€Å"Some people have biological systems that make it hard. If an individual has a right orbital cortex that is not functioning well, they’re biologically disadvantaged in developing a conscience† (Raine, par. 5). People with no conscience feel no remorse for the bad things they do, which is a trait of a serial killer. So in conclusion dysfunctional brains are the majority of the reason why serial killers kill. Genetics contribute to the building of a serial killer. A Genetic scientist once said, â€Å"On a Genetic level some people are more prone to becoming a serial killer† (â€Å"A Look inside Serial Killers,† par. 3). Just like any gene the serial killer gene can be brought down and passed around the family tree. That same Genetic scientist also said, â€Å"The biological relatives of psychopaths were 4-5 times more likely to be psychopathic than the average person† (Scott, par. 7). Meaning if a person’s family member is a serial killer, that person is more likely and at a huge disadvantage of becoming a serial killer. According to Adrian Raine, â€Å"†¦we may even encounter a child with such genetic disadvantage, that his aggression cannot be curbed even by the most tender and devoted parents† (Stone 320). This kid has too many bad genes to even try and help him not become violent or even a serial killer. This shows that not even the best therapy can help change a serial killer because it’s all in their genes. A certain gene can cause a person such as a serial killer to become violent to the point where they murder. â€Å"A gene called Monoamine Oxidase-A also known as the violent gene, is something found in almost all serial killers†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"A Look Inside Serial Killers,† par. 4). This shows that this gene is very dangerous and the cause of almost all serial killers. This should be widely viewed by doctors and scientists to help the growing problem of this Monoamine Oxidase-A gene. Mothers pass down the dysfunction in the form of the MAOA gene to their sons† (â€Å"A Look inside Serial Killers,† par. 4). There are more male serial killers than females because of this dysfunctional gene passed down by mothers. So as Adrian Raine has discovered, â€Å"Damage to the frontal lobe with the dysfunction of the MAOA gene, we can certainly conclude that they are genetically pre-disposed for violence† (â€Å"A Look inside Serial Killers,† par. 5). Dysfunctional brains and dysfunctional genes are the leading reasons of why serial killers kill. Certain brain activity can cause a person to become violent. Research has found an increased propensity for aggressive behavior among individuals with lower function in areas of the brain (Raine, par. 21). This means people with aggressive behavior have lower brain functions in certain parts of the brain. Researchers have also found that, â€Å"†¦more impulsive killers showed lower prefrontal functioning and heightened sub cortical function† (Stone 319). The killers that kill on impulse have uneven functions in the brain which causes them to kill. They have high functions in some parts and low functions in the other parts. Adrian Raine says, â€Å"The need for higher levels of stimulation makes the psychopath seek dangerous situation† (Scott, par. 6). The result for higher levels of stimulation results in killing. Less activity in the brain is another reason why serial killers kill. â€Å"Killers who came from a good background averaged 5. 7% less activity in the medial prefrontal cortex† (Raine, par. 10). Less activity in the prefrontal cortex leads to violence. â€Å"Murderers from good backgrounds are more likely to have reduced activity in two key brain areas than murderers from bad backgrounds† (Raine, par. 3). A murderer with reduced activity means more violence, because they are constantly seeking danger. â€Å"When the kids come from a good home, a biological deficit may be to blame† (Raine, par. 11). Meaning genes that are passed down are to blame when a serial killer came from a good home. Serial killers have lower brain functions that make them kill. Founded by Adrian Raine, â€Å"The first evidence for structural changes in the brain of antisocial men explained the low arousal in these men, along with their inadequate response to fear, their lack of conscience, and their poor decision-making skills† (Stone 319). Antisocial men have three structural changes in their brain. These men are more likely to get caught because of their poor decision-making skills. The predatory killers were more able to plot and scheme successfully, lowering their risk of getting caught (Stone 319). These killers are a lot smarter than the antisocial men and often don’t get caught. People with lower prefrontal functioning, their ability to monitor and inhabit violent ambitions was weaker (Stone 319). Meaning the lower the prefrontal functioning is in the brain, makes killers want to kill without the slightest chance of stopping and realizing that it’s wrong. Damage to the prefrontal brain is the most common amongst all serial killers. Prefrontal cortex is involved in long-term planning as well as judgment; the statistics show that approximately 70% of brain-injured patients develop aggressive tendencies (Packard, par. 1). Damage to the prefrontal cortex affects judgment and judgment is always affected in a serial killers brain. They don’t know right from wrong, which has to do with their judgment skills. The prefrontal cortex is a far deeper area of the brain that gives rise to aggressive behavior (Raine, par. 12). So damage to this area can result in the worst aggressive behavior such as serial killing. â€Å"50-58% of psychopaths show abnormal brain wave patterns† (Scott, par. 8). This shows that more than half of the serial killers in the world have abnormal brain waves. Another part of the brain if damaged may make you violent is the frontal lobe. A former psychologist said, â€Å"The frontal lobe acts as the conscience† (â€Å"A Look inside Serial Killers,† par. 3). Without a conscience people act out in violent behavior because they have nothing in their brain to tell them it’s wrong. Thus, they become cold blooded killers. According to Michael Stone, â€Å"†¦children with psychopathic traits showed abnormal responses in the frontal lobe cortex†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Stone 320). This shows that even in children their brains can be abnormal and lead to serial killings later in life. â€Å"In humans, the frontal lobe of the brain is responsible for much of the behavior that allows humans to live together in stable social relationships. It is what stops most human beings from acting on their inherent violent tendencies† (â€Å"Brain Injuries,† par. 3). So damage to the frontal lobe makes it hard for that person to commit to a stable social relationship and may act very violently. In conclusion, serial killers are biologically different then regular people. They have lower brain functions and are genetically prone to becoming a serial killer. They tend to act upon violent actions due to their abnormal brain waves in their frontal lobe and prefrontal cortex. As everyone can see from this research, serial killers kill not because of their upbringing, but because of biology. This is why they are known by many experts as biological disasters. Works Cited https://hubpages.com/politics/Brain-Injury-in-Serial-Killers https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/04/980410101830.htm

Free People Search Databases and Strategies

Are you looking for someone? A former classmate? Old friend? Military buddy? Birth parent? Lost relative? If so, then youre not alone. Thousands of people head online every day in search of details on missing people. And more and more of these people are finding success with their search, using the Internet to find names, addresses, phone numbers, occupations, and other current data on missing people. If youre in search of a missing person, try the following people search strategies: Obituaries This may seem morbid, but because obituary and death notices often list multiple family members and friends, they can help to confirm that you have located the correct individual, and also possibly provide a current location for your missing person, or his/her family members. Other types of newspaper notices can be equally helpful, including marriage announcements and stories about family reunions or anniversary parties. If you dont know the town where your target individual is located, then search newspaper or obituary archives across multiple locations and use combinations of search terms to narrow your search. If you know the name of another family member, for example, search for instances of that name (a sisters first name, mothers maiden name, etc.) in conjunction with the name of your target individual. Or include search terms such as an old street address, the town where they were born, the school they graduated from, their occupation — anything that helps to identify t hem from others with the same name. Online Phone Directories If you suspect the person lives in a particular area check for him or her in a variety of online phone directories. If you arent able to locate them, try searching for an old address which can provide a listing of neighbors and/or the name of the person currently residing in the home all of whom may know more about the present whereabouts of your missing person. You may also want to try a reverse-lookup by telephone number or email address. City Directories Another excellent resource for locating addresses is a city directory, a surprising number of which can now be found online. These have been published for over 150 years, in most U.S. cities. City directories are similar to telephone directories except that they include much more detailed information such as the name, address, and place of employment for every adult within a household. City directories also have sections similar to yellow pages which list area businesses, churches, schools, and even cemeteries. Most city directories can only be researched through libraries, though many more are making their way into Internet databases. School or Alumni Association If you know where the person went to high school or college, then check with the school or alumni association to see if he/she is a member. If you cant find information for the alumni association, then contact the school directly — most schools have Web sites online — or try one of the many school social networks or groups. Contact Professional Associations If you know what types of work or hobbies the person is involved with, then try contacting interest groups or professional associations for that field to learn whether he/she is a member. The ASAE Gateway to Associations Directory is a good place to learn what associations are active for various interests. Former Church If you know the individuals religious affiliation, churches or synagogues in the area where he/she last lived may be willing to confirm if he/she is a member, or whether the membership has been transferred to another house of worship. Free SSA Letter Forwarding Service If you know the missing persons social security number, the both the IRS and SSA offer a Letter Forwarding program whereby they will forward a letter to a missing individual on behalf of a private individual or government agency if this action is for a humane purpose or emergency situation, and there is no other way to relay the information to the individual. If you think the person may be deceased, then try a search in the free online Social Security Death Index which will provide information such as date of death and the address (zip code) where the lump sum death benefit was sent. If you are successful in finding the person you seek, it is time to take the next step - contacting him or her. Keep in mind as you approach this possible reunion that the person may resent the intrusion, so please tread with care. Hopefully, your reunion will be a joyous occasion, and you will never lose touch again.

The Nature Of A Human Being Means - 2165 Words

Seeing the significance in anything from an object to a human being means that it has grown to have sentimental value and has become important enough be kept around. While it is normal for others to choose to place worth on physical things such as materialistic entities, Confucians have long treasured practices that were deemed significant enough to be passed down to future generations to benefit from. These practices are unique in their own ways and have engrained itself into traditions around the world, people utilize these long-time practices to teach the younger generation about family, respect, honor, prosperity, and much more. Confucians specifically have valued these practices to an extent where they have become rituals that are essential for the young to learn. Due to the reasons that Confucians believed that participating in these rituals would serve as a way for society to strengthen mankind, unite the people, and preserve spirituality within the religion simultaneously. Co nfucius believed that life was a process of transformation with ups and downs, tasks to follow, and stages to pass through as one ages. Therefore, he documented his life journey to be able to recommend to his followers how he thinks life develops and created rituals along the way for everyone to fulfill. Confucianism itself is â€Å"known as a tradition of ritual/ propriety (lijiao)† (Yao 191), therefore it is easy to see why rituals have become such a significant factor within this following.Show MoreRelatedThe Natural Law Theory Of Human Nature954 Words   |  4 PagesIt is our human nature that makes us feel great when we get a job and makes us feel horrible for something we steal something. This is because it feels natural for us to feel that we did something right or wrong. The natural law theory tells us that an action is morally right if it is natural and an action is wrong if it is unnatural. This means that human morality comes from nature and has a purpose to live a good life. If someone’s actions are preventing them from making them live a good life,Read MorePolitics, Society And The State Of Nature930 Words   |  4 PagesPolitics, society and the state of nature are connected. Though Rousseau and Kant state that civil society and humanity amongst citizens can only be found if they are not related to the state of nature, in their explanation of laws and society in their political recommendations, the visibility of the state of nature is evident. However, their ways of clarifying nature are not the traditional way. They took a more aggressive approach to defining the purpose of state of nature in relation to politics andRead MoreWhat It Means to be Human644 Words   |  3 PagesAt some point in time we have all wondered what it means to human, and what we are supposed to do with our lives. Throughout the centuries, there have been gradual changes in what it means to be human. Through Pico della Mirandola we will how man became the m easure and took the place of God, through Charles Darwin we will see how nature and science began to take the place of man, and through the art of Friedrich we can visually see all of these changes. Before the Renaissance, God was the measureRead MoreThe Meaning Of Human Nature870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Meaning of Human Nature The social contract seems to be open to be an ideology that is left to interpretation by everyone that has either wrote or read about it based on their individual definitions of what it means to be in the state of nature. Throughout this course we began with Thomas Hobbes, whose beliefs seemed quite ridiculous at times, but his ideas about what it meant to be a person in the state of nature, were supported by what he believed to be true. Much like when Jean-Jacques RousseauRead MoreSociological Theories Of Global Climate Change1611 Words   |  7 Pagesawareness of environmental problems in the 1970s. 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The two articles written by Dr. Galgan, â€Å"Infinity andRead MoreTheories Of Human Nature By Karl Marx And Thomas Hobbes Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesIn both theories of human nature by Karl Marx and Thomas Hobbes respectfully, each provide their own perspective on the fundamental point of human nature. Marx makes the argument that that humans are inherently cooperative and the capitalist system creates a state of nature where humans are competitive. In opposition to Marx’ argument, Hobbes may say that humans are inherently competi tive and the social contract is what makes humans cooperate within the capitalist system. In response, Marx mightRead MoreAquinas View On Happiness1271 Words   |  6 Pagesrather than subjective well-being. He asserts that human happiness does not consist in acquiring things such as money, honor, fame, power, goods of the body, or pleasure. He also claims that complete, i.e. perfect, happiness can only be achieved by contemplating God in the afterlife. I will discuss arguments for, arguments against, and my opinion for both claims. To support Aquinas’ claim that money, honor, fame, power, goods of the body, or pleasure is not required for human happiness, one may citeRead MoreEast Asian Concept Of Human Nature1715 Words   |  7 PagesEast Asian Concept of human nature Introduction The Eastern Asia region is diverse. It include: Buddhism, Confucianism, Islam, Taoism, Shinto and Christianity. Confucianism and Buddhism and Taoism have dominated most parts of the region with some states governing system being based on these religions. Chinese government, constitution and the administration policies have been based on the ethics of Confucian traditions and ethics as well as philosophy. Similar to the governing ethics in these regionRead MoreThe Political Theories Of Machiavelli, Niccolo Machiavelli And Thomas Hobbes1456 Words   |  6 Pagesviews of human nature, which is what people are fundamentally like. In order for a political theory to function in a certain society, it needs to understand how people think and act. Three prominent political theorists were Aristotle, Niccolo Machiavelli, and Thomas Hobbes. Aristotle viewed humans as natural â€Å"political animals† that have both rational and irrational sides to them, allowing for a government that pr ovided overall goodness for the people. Machiavelli took a more grim view of human nature

Home Is Where You Are Free - 846 Words

Home is where you are free Mississippi Masala is a movie that follows a man (Jay) and his family from their expulsion of Uganda to their arrival in Greenwood, Mississippi. They live in a hotel that is owned by their relatives who are a traditional indian family. The plot thickens when Mina (Jay’s daughter) meets Demetrius who is an african american carpet cleaner. As their relationship grows, their families start to get involved; this prevents them from seeing each other. This is ironic because Jay left Uganda after his african brother told him â€Å"Africa is for africans,black africans† (2:50) and now Jay is dishing out that same racism. The movie ends with Demetrius and Mina running away together finally finding their version of â€Å"home†. The concept of home in Mississippi Masala is first demonstrated as a geographic location (with Jay), then it is synonymous with family(with Demetrius), finally home is presented as the achievement of freedom and the breaki ng of traditional confinement. Mina has trouble defining â€Å"home† but goes through three necessary steps in order to truly understand the concept of â€Å"home†. First she denounces the idea of Uganda as her home, as well as her family but she still tolerates it. Then she expresses her true self, first shown in the club scene and then again in her room at the hotel. Finally she runs away with Demetrius breaking traditional confinement therefore defining home. Mina complicates the idea of home in this movie because unlikeShow MoreRelatedI Am Talking About My Grandparent s Home1506 Words   |  7 Pageshaven for me, but also a spot to where I could just be free and relax from all obstacles life has thrown. The place I am talking about is my Grandmother s house. 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Furniture Design Metropolitan Living Standards

Question: Discuss about theFurniture Designfor Metropolitan Living Standards. Answer: Wang, Shiyao. "An analysis of transformable space saving furniture." (2013). The article provides a deeper understanding of the metropolitan living standards of people in the modern cities. The author illustrates a clear picture of the innovative designs of flats and furniture in the residential complex of China. High population density is the reason of existence of this concept. The article will help the audience in gaining a vivid knowledge on the potential value and importance of space saving transformable furniture in various metropolitan cities. Apart from that, it also describes the future of this furniture in Chinese and US markets along with its application and developments in future[1]. There are many other pieces of works that are researched regarding this topic. Other research topics related to the space saving furniture describes about different aspects of it. This article describes the gaps between poor and rich as well as price of the house and high energy. Transformable furniture is the modern form of furniture that fits well in the modern residential complexes. These categories of furniture include space saving tables, beds, chairs, assembly hardware, etc. New employed youths are taking flats that have many household things. This furniture will actually fit in the complexes with modern designs and facilities. Tim, Synder.Space Saving Home Design: Make Your House Feel Bigger. Ebook. 1st ed. Mother Earth News. https://www.motherearthnews.com/diy/home/space-saving-furniture-zm0z13aszmar. (2016). Different types of home designs are manufactured that saves space. The author in this article focuses on the multipurpose use of furniture in modern homes. Author has emphasized on the decoration and designing of homes in the developed cities of the world. The author in the article develops a plan. Space saving multipurpose furniture is the future of the home furnishing in modern flats and homes. The audience on reading the article will get to know about planning of home dcor by young people. Many problems related to keeping of household articles are solved in this article[2]. In small apartments or home, clutter is a problematic situation that reduces the efficiency of the small space living. Author to solve the space related issues in these types of homes or apartments provides solutions. Author provides the plan that is based on five years of experience in the field. The article describes about five steps of planning in a clean and precise way that is not present in other journal articles. The five step planning includes multiplying the multipurpose rooms, making over the region of closet, building smart furniture, ditching the clutter and working with the walls. Gudkova, Tatyana Valentinovna, and Alexei Alexeyevich Gudkov. "Representation of Elite Values of the Modern Society in Minimalist Living Architectural Space."Indian Journal of Science and Technology8, no. s (10) (2015). The authors of this journal article are based to information and technology. The values of the modern societies in architectural spaces are the illustration of the elite values. Architectural space in minimal living in advantageous location is a rational solution for the utilization of spaces and simplification of life in the busy schedule. Elite social benefits of high class living include value of time, nature, freedom and peace. Technologies are used to incorporate these values in the buildings of the modern apartments. Scientists and other architectural designers are characterized as urban and rationalistic nature. It expresses the functionality of life in a minimalistic architectural form. The architectural designs are formulated for the high pattern lifestyle of the people in urban places. The style of living usually suits the technology used in designing modern furniture in the living spaces. The space minimizing furniture is used in these houses for utilization of maximum spaces[3]. The minimal living architecture in the modern living residential complexes focuses on various elite benefits. The construction of buildings and furniture are using technology and science for utilization of spaces. It helps in minimization of various objects in the interior of the house that helps in easier cleaning of houses. Abdulpader, Oday Q., Omar A. Sabah, and Hussien S. Abdullah. "Impact of Flexibility Principle on the Efficiency of Interior Design."International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, Applied Sciences Technologies3, no. 5 (2014): 195-212. The authors of the article focus on the efficiency and flexibility of the interior design of urban apartments and houses. The flexibility of the design helps in solving many problems that the architects face while planning the interior design of living spaces. Here comes the concept of space saving furniture. The audience of the article will have a knowledge of the flexibility of the furniture manufacturing. The modern furniture manufacturers put emphasis on the problems on the horizontal planes and flexibility of the economical efficiency. It is focused on minimum space and different materials[4]. The solutions of the usual problem faced by architects and interior designers are these space minimizing transformable furniture. Multi-storied buildings in urban and suburban places are lacking in spaces. The reduced space problem gives birth to the technology that manufactures modern furniture that consumes less space. There are different variables related to sustainability of energy savings, area savings, increasing and division feelings, etc. that the manufacturers of the furniture are facing. The modern techniques and technologies are used by the furniture manufacturers. Xiang, Y. U. E. "Analysis of Space-saving Furniture Design."Journal of Jilin Teachers Institute of Engineering and Technology4 (2013): 023. The journal article focuses on the detailed analysis of various designs of space saving furniture. The author describes about the new trends and patterns of these categories of furniture in different urban areas of the world. The characteristics of the space saving furniture are compact in nature. The author of the article put emphasis on different scopes of the modern transformable furniture. Audience of this article will get to know about a clear vivid picture of the different patterns, designs and usability of the space saving furniture designs. Analysis of different designs will help in selecting the required patterns of the particular type of furniture in their home. Apart from this, there are many factors that are taken into considerations by different engineers and furniture manufacturers. Time and space are the constraints that are taken into considerations both by furniture manufacturers and customers of the furniture. Selection of the patterns of furniture depends on various usability factors[5]. The structures of the furniture are small and compact. Modular design including narrow space are used by the structures in the living places. Moreover, these can be transformed into other forms. It is beneficial for the areas where the residential complexes are small in size but having high population. Edwards, Clive. "Multum in Parvo:A Place for Everything and Everything in its Place. Modernism, Space-saving Bedroom Furniture and the Compactom Wardrobe."Journal of Design History(2013): 18. In this article, the author describes about the theme of modernism. The theme of modernism is illustrated by the placement of space saving furniture of wardrobe and bedroom furniture. Post modernism and modernism both are the concepts that are used in construction of the flats and residential complexes. The evolutionary approach of the patterns refers to different bedroom and closets pattern. There are different patterns of closets and bedroom used by people in many parts of the world. There is a class followed by the British people. Audience will get a classic hint of the taste and preference of the British lifestyle[6]. The class and consumption of the modernism refers to the social class of the people. The advertising of the design of the product of the furniture is space saving furniture. Contemporary styles of the furniture are preferred by many people of the world. The space saving and time saving furniture of the different types of residential complexes is following trends of modernism. There are many approaches that the users of the furniture i.e. the dwellers of modern residential complexes are following. Modern designs of furniture are not only manufactured on low space taking but also a style matters a lot to many customers of the world. References Shinagawa, Yoshitoshi, Ayuko Shigeta, and Kiyoshi Nosu. "Preliminary evaluation of input devices for furniture layout systems employing augmented reality."IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering9, no. 3 (2014): 337-339. LI, Fei, Tian-yu CHEN, Feng ZHOU, and Zhe-yu ZHANG. "The Design of Space Saving Office Unit Based on Ergonomics."Packaging Engineering18 (2012): 015. Wilson, Christopher S. "Review: Victor Lundy: Sculptor of Space."Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians74, no. 1 (2015): 135-135. Xinyi, Zhang. "The Collocation Method of Furniture in Office Space."Furniture Interior Design5 (2012): 025.

Steve Jobs Leadership free essay sample

However, there are limitations to Jobs leadership at Apple with factors such as shareholders,   corporate governance, corporate social responsibility policies and critical management studies all factors which restrict his leadership to an extent. Due to what Steve Jobs has achieved in his career, and his leadership style, this has made him a hugely well liked man. An example of this popularity is, â€Å" Steve Jobs is thought of very highly not just by those within his industry, but the wider business community. Even Bill Gates, seen as Jobs’ nemesis, has a great deal of respect for his rival. ( www. telegraph. com ). This portrays how highly Jobs is regarded, and the degree of appreciation which he has exerted from others. Steve Jobs is seen as an idol and role model in the eyes of many people. Steve Jobs is an ethical leader. He does a lot of good out with the business scene. We will write a custom essay sample on Steve Jobs Leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jobs got highly involved in trying to get a living organ donor registry for California, with Jobs joining the governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger in introducing the legislation. The perception among people is that Steve Jobs played a prominent role in getting the legislation passed. An example of this recognition is, â€Å" the idea of a registry for living kidney donors only gained enough political support from Alquist’s senate colleagues and the governor to make it into the formal bill this past March thanks to one man : Apple CEO Steve Jobs. â€Å" ( www. businessinsider. com ). This shows that Jobs is an ethical leader, as it is not only within Apple he strives for improvement, but outside Apple, he strives to improve issues which he feels should be bettered and which are beneficial to communities. The type of culture which Steve Jobs has created at Apple is Organizational. According to Edgar Schein, who is a highly respected man having made a mark in organizational development, organizational culture is about being creative and developing inventive products, for example, â€Å" Inspired by Schein’s thinking and that of other management gurus’, managers wholeheartedly embraced the idea of organizational culture during the 1980’s to the point where you were nobody unless you were working on creating a dynamic and innovative corporate culture. ( Jackson and Parry, 2008; p. 65 ). This is exactly the style of leadership which Jobs has put into place at Apple, as he constantly strives to bring out premium products of huge quality. He endeavours to develop unique products which have never been seen before, to gain a competitive advantage. The cultural dimension of leadership at Apple is Collectivism. Jobs has created a structure within the company whereby all me mbers of a team work hard of each other, and also where each team leader manages his or her team effectively. The Collectivism dimension is described as, â€Å" In collectivist societies leaders will be expected to keep the good of the in – group uppermost in their minds. â€Å" ( Jackson and Parry, 2008; p. 70 ). This is the dimension of leadership in place at Apple as Steve Jobs has the ability to praise employees in areas in which they have done a good job, and tries to keep a positive mentality across the team. Steve Jobs possesses positive leadership attributes, for example, he is intelligent, he has a dynamic personality and he is a motivational leader. An example of his impressive attributes is, â€Å" Mr Jobs had built a reputation as a demanding leader who could take technologies and make them popular with the general public. â€Å" ( www. bbc. co. uk ). Steve Jobs has highly impressive leadership attributes, and he is a huge reason as to why Apple has been such a successful company. Leadership is â€Å" critical in codifying and maintaining an organizations’ purpose, values, and vision. â€Å" ( PM World Today Journal ). Having good leadership methods in place at an organization is vital in bringing success to a company. Steve Jobs is highly stimulated and has a strong idea of what he wants for Apple to achieve in upcoming periods. He is a transformational leader, and this, â€Å" represents the most popular current view of leadership. This leader is characterised by a capacity to create a highly motivating and absorbing vision of the future, and has the capability to energise others to pursue the vision. â€Å" ( Claremont McKenna College Journal ). Jobs has put in a huge effort to create a strong framework of control and direction, for example, â€Å" Since returning to Apple, Steve has put as much energy into creating a strong management structure as he has into the products. â€Å" ( www. ft. com ). This is highly effective leadership, trying to improve the design of the organisation in order to achieve more efficiency. Part of looking at leadership from a critical perspective includes looking at leadership discourse. Having looked at the different types of leadership discourse, the most appropriate choice for Steve Jobs as a controller is Iron Cage. Iron Cage leadership is about getting the most production possible through guidance. An example of this is, Comfortable iron cage maximises production through increased motivation and promoting personal growth and team work. ( Hibbert, 2011, p. 9 ). This is exactly the type of leadership which Steve Jobs has developed at Apple. He is a highly motivational leader, and he tries to install this characteristic into his workers. Steve Jobs also places much emphasise on good team working abilities, as this is vital in obtaining success. An example of the importance of team work within an organisation is, The increased pressure on professionals to perform their tasks at faster speeds, and with more quality creates the need for team work. ( Psychology and Human Development Journal ). The vitality of effective team work is portrayed by this example, and one of Steve Jobs major objectives is to maintain a workforce which strives to co-operate and work for each other. It could be suggested that at Apple, Steve Jobs follows the team leadership model. This model seems appropriate to Jobs’ leadership style, as it is described as, â€Å" Leaders can use the model to help them make decisions about the current state of their team and the specific actions they need to take, if any, to improve the team’s functioning. â€Å" ( Northouse, 2010, p. 256 ). This is the model which Steve Jobs relates to. He is constantly trying to enhance any areas of the team which could be amended, to try and maximise efficiency within his teams, as this is going to improve the chances of his teams developing products of their maximum capabilities.